Rheumatology: diseases — симптомы, диагностика и лечение
51 заболевание · 39 clinics · page 4 of 6
Reactive arthritis (Reiter's syndrome)
Reactive arthritis is an inflammation of the joints that occurs several weeks after an intestinal or urogenital infection. There is no pathogen in the joint itself: the immune system, having responded to the microbe, continues to attack its own tissues due to the similarity of their structures. Typically, a few joints of the legs are affected - the knee, ankle, and toe joints, often asymmetrically. The triad with inflammation of the joints, eyes and urethra is considered classic, but not everyone has it completely. Most patients recover within a few months, but in some the disease takes a protracted course, so observation by a rheumatologist is necessary.
МКБ-10: M02 8 clinics
Rheumatism (acute rheumatic fever)
Acute rheumatic fever, which is commonly called rheumatism, is an inflammatory disease that develops 2-4 weeks after a sore throat or pharyngitis caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. The immune system, attacking streptococcus, mistakenly damages its own tissues with a similar structure: the heart, joints, nervous system, skin. Children and adolescents aged 5 to 15 years are most often affected. The main danger is heart damage (rheumatic carditis), which can lead to the formation of chronic rheumatic heart disease with valve defects. Joint pain goes away without a trace, and valve changes remain for life. Timely treatment of streptococcal sore throat with antibiotics and prevention of repeated attacks can prevent these consequences.
МКБ-10: I00, I01 11 clinics
Polymyalgia rheumatica
Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory disease that occurs almost exclusively in people over fifty years of age. The main manifestation is bilateral pain and severe stiffness in the muscles of the shoulder and pelvic girdle: it is difficult to raise your arms, comb your hair, put on clothes, get out of a chair or from a bed. The morning is especially difficult, the stiffness lasts for at least half an hour, and more often for several hours. There are often general signs of inflammation: weakness, loss of appetite, slight increase in temperature. In the tests, ESR and C-reactive protein increase. The disease responds well to small doses of glucocorticoids, and rapid improvement in itself is a clue in favor of the diagnosis.
МКБ-10: M35.3 6 clinics
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the lining of the joints. Without treatment, inflammation destroys cartilage and bone, leading to permanent deformities and loss of hand function within a few years. The key concept of modern rheumatology is the “window of opportunity”: the first 3–6 months from the onset of symptoms, when basic therapy initiated can stop the disease and preserve joints. That is why, with morning stiffness and symmetrical swelling of the small joints of the hands, you cannot wait and be treated with ointments.
МКБ-10: M05 6 clinics
Sacroiliitis
Sacroiliitis is an inflammation of the sacroiliac joint, which connects the sacrum to the pelvic bones. These joints are almost immobile, but bear a large load, and their inflammation causes deep pain in the buttock and sacrum, radiating to the back of the thigh. A distinctive feature of inflammatory pain is that it is stronger at night and in the morning, accompanied by stiffness for more than half an hour and decreases with movement rather than at rest. Sacroiliitis is not an independent diagnosis, but a key symptom of a group of diseases, primarily axial spondyloarthritis. Less commonly, it is infectious or associated with pregnancy and trauma. Early diagnosis is important because modern treatment can stop progression.
МКБ-10: M46.1 6 clinics
Sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease in which small nodules of immune system cells called granulomas form in various organs. Most often, the intrathoracic lymph nodes and lungs are affected, less commonly the skin, eyes, heart, joints and nervous system. The exact cause is unknown: in people with a genetic predisposition, it is believed that the immune system overreacts to some external factor. The disease is not contagious and is not cancer. For many, it is asymptomatic, discovered incidentally on an x-ray or CT scan, and goes away on its own within a few years. The danger is posed by progressive pulmonary fibrosis and damage to the heart or eyes, so even if you feel well, you need a full examination and regular monitoring by a pulmonologist.
МКБ-10: D86 6 clinics
Tietze syndrome (inflammation of the costal cartilage)
Tietze syndrome is a benign inflammation of the cartilaginous part of one, or less often two or three, upper ribs at their junction with the sternum. The main difference from other chest pains is a dense, painful swelling that can be felt with your fingers. The pain intensifies with a deep breath, coughing, turning the body and applying pressure, and can radiate to the shoulder and arm. This is why people often get scared and think about the heart. The syndrome is not life-threatening, does not develop into a tumor, and usually goes away within weeks or months, although it may return. But before you calm down, it is important to rule out truly dangerous causes of chest pain.
МКБ-10: M94.0 7 clinics
Sjögren's syndrome
Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the glands that produce saliva and tears. The mucous membranes stop moisturizing: the eyes turn red and hurt, as if sand had gotten into them, the mouth is constantly dry, it is difficult to eat dry food and talk for a long time. Caries develops quickly, the tongue becomes inflamed, and jams occur. The disease can be primary when it occurs on its own, and secondary when it occurs against the background of rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus or another rheumatic disease. In addition to the glands, the entire body can suffer: joint pain, severe fatigue, dry skin and vagina, and sometimes the lungs, kidneys and nerves are affected.
МКБ-10: M35.0 6 clinics
Synovitis
Synovitis is an inflammation of the synovium, the inner lining of the joint that produces joint fluid. With inflammation, the fluid becomes larger, it changes composition, and the joint bursts from the inside: swelling, limited movement and pain appear. Most often the knee joint is affected, less often the ankle, elbow and wrist. Synovitis is not an independent disease, but a reaction of the joint to damage, infection, arthrosis, gout or a systemic disease. Therefore, the main thing is to find the cause, and not just remove the liquid. It is especially important to quickly exclude purulent synovitis: in this case, the joint is sharply painful, hot, and the condition worsens over hours.
МКБ-10: M65.9 7 clinics
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Systemic lupus erythematosus is a disease in which the immune system begins to work against the body's own tissues. Because of this, the disease can manifest itself in almost any organ: on the skin, in the joints, in the kidneys, in the blood, in the lungs, in the nervous system. Hence its reputation as “a disease with a thousand faces” - at the first stage, a person often manages to visit a dermatologist, cardiologist and neurologist before getting to a rheumatologist. Two facts are worth knowing right away. First: lupus is not contagious and is not transmitted by contact, and its inheritance is not direct - only a predisposition can be inherited. Second, much more important: the forecast has changed radically over the past decades. A diagnosis that once sounded like a death sentence now in most cases means a chronic disease that is kept under control for years and decades, subject to regular monitoring and treatment.
МКБ-10: M32 6 clinics
Clinics Ташкента, где лечат эти заболевания
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Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 8, 41
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Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 310 m
· buses: 8, 41
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Turkiston
🚶 1.5 km
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Yunusobod
🚶 2.0 km
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Shahriston
🚶 2.8 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 7
Healthy children - Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
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Novza
🚶 400 m
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 650 m
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Milliy bog'
🚶 1.3 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 9Т, 56
Branch No. 3: Birlashgan street, opposite the 4-City Clinical Hospital
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Tuzel
🚶 750 m
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Yashnobod
🚶 800 m
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Texnopark
🚶 1.4 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 200 m
· buses: 22
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Toshkent
🚶 550 m
M
Oybek
🚶 850 m
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 1.3 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 22
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Olmazor
🚶 1.5 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 2.4 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.4 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 48
City Children's Clinical Hospital No. 4 with a cardio-rheumatological profile
State · Shaykhantakhur district
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Tinchlik
🚶 900 m
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Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.1 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 130 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 130 m
Children's City Cardio-Rheumatology Center
State · Shaykhantakhur district
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Chorsu
🚶 1.1 km
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.0 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
Shox International Hospital
Private · Yakkasaray district
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Choshtepa
🚶 2.5 km
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O'zgarish
🚶 3.2 km
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Chinor
🚶 3.3 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 370 m
· buses: 9Т
Akfa Medline - medical center in Tashkent
Private · Almazar district
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Beruniy
🚶 500 m
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
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Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
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Oybek
🚶 2.4 km
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 2.6 km
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Novza
🚶 2.9 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 2, 11, 12, 40, 45, 47
AKFA Medline University Hospital (AMUH) - Inpatient
Private · Almazar district
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Beruniy
🚶 500 m
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
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Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
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Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 800 m
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Pushkin
🚶 850 m
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Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.8 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
· buses: 1, 24
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Minor
🚶 900 m
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Bodomzor
🚶 1.0 km
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Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 1.3 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 35
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Alisher Navoiy
🚶 1.1 km
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 1.3 km
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Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 1.7 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
· buses: 35
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Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 200 m
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Pushkin
🚶 1.8 km
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Hamid Olimjon
🚶 2.8 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 1, 24
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Choshtepa
🚶 2.8 km
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O'zgarish
🚶 3.2 km
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Oybek
🚶 3.6 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 280 m
· buses: 9Т, 12
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Chorsu
🚶 700 m
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.2 km
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 1.7 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
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Paxtakor
🚶 450 m
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Mustaqillik maydoni
🚶 700 m
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Alisher Navoiy
🚶 800 m
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 120 m
· buses: 51
Republican Specialized Center for Eye Microsurgery
State · Uchtepa district
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 2.4 km
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Novza
🚶 2.5 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 80 m
· buses: 34
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Toshkent
🚶 1.3 km
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Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.7 km
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Oybek
🚶 2.5 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 13Т, 22, 26
Republican Clinical Ophthalmology Clinic
State · Almazar district
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Olmazor
🚶 700 m
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Chilonzor
🚶 1.2 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 8, 41
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 900 m
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Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
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Alisher Navoiy
🚶 1.4 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 17, 43
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 30 m
· buses: 1, 17, 25
Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology
State · Shaykhantakhur district
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
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Novza
🚶 2.4 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 43
Shox International Hospital — Andijan
Private · Андижанский район
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Mustaqillik maydoni
🚶 750 m
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Alisher Navoiy
🚶 850 m
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 1.1 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 28, 44, 46, 57
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Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.1 km
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Do'stlik
🚶 1.1 km
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Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.6 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 28
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 1.2 km
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Novza
🚶 1.2 km
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 20 m
· buses: 2, 9Т
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Yunusobod
🚶 1.3 km
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Turkiston
🚶 1.3 km
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Shahriston
🚶 2.0 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 43, 51
City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care (Emergency)
State · Chilanzar district
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Olmazor
🚶 3.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 3.2 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.6 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 13, 17T, 33
Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Phthisiology and Pulmonology
State · Shaykhantakhur district
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Novza
🚶 1.8 km
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Milliy bog'
🚶 2.0 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 23
M
Oybek
🚶 300 m
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 450 m
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O'zbekiston
🚶 950 m
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 57
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Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.8 km
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Xalqlar Do'stligi
🚶 1.9 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 20, 27, 35, 46, 53
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.2 km
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Minor
🚶 2.3 km
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Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 2.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 5
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Quyliq
🚶 1.4 km
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Matonat
🚶 1.6 km
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Yangiobod
🚶 1.7 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 15, 26
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Oybek
🚶 450 m
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 450 m
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O'zbekiston
🚶 950 m
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 40 m
· buses: 18, 38, 55, 58
Материалы справочника носят информационный характер и не заменяют консультацию врача.