Neonatology: diseases — симптомы, диагностика и лечение
23 заболевания · 53 clinics · page 1 of 3
Congenital heart defects
Congenital heart disease is a defect in the structure of the heart or large vessels that formed before the birth of the child. Such defects occur in approximately 8 children out of a thousand and remain the most common congenital anomaly. The main thing that parents should know today is that the word “vice” has long ceased to be a sentence. Some small defects close on their own in the first year or two of life, some are closed through a puncture of a vessel on the thigh without opening the chest, and most of the rest are successfully operated on, and the child grows, goes to school and plays sports. The decisive factor is not the fact of the defect itself, but how early it was found and whether the correction was made on time.
МКБ-10: Q24 12 clinics
Jaundice of newborns
Jaundice discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes appears in more than half of full-term and almost all premature newborns, and in most cases this is a normal part of adaptation to life outside the womb. The reason is bilirubin, a substance that is formed during the breakdown of red blood cells and temporarily does not have time to be processed by the immature liver. However, there is one detail that all parents should know: it is not so much the fact of jaundice itself that matters, but the time of its appearance and its dynamics. Jaundice that occurs in the first 24 hours of life is never physiological and requires immediate evaluation. Likewise, jaundice that increases instead of subsiding or persists for more than two weeks is also alarming. What helps to figure this out is not the color of the skin by eye, but the measurement of bilirubin levels.
МКБ-10: P59 13 clinics
Obstetric Erb's palsy
Obstetric Erb's palsy is damage to the upper trunks of the brachial plexus, most often the roots of the fifth and sixth cervical segments, received during childbirth. Nerve fibers are stretched when the baby's head and shoulder move apart due to obstructed birth of the shoulder. Immediately after birth, parents notice that the baby's arm lies limply along the body, turned inward and extended at the elbow, while the fingers usually move and grab. Most children recover in the first months with proper care and activities. The key condition is early observation by a neurologist and regular therapeutic exercises, and in the absence of progress, timely consultation with a neurosurgeon.
МКБ-10: P14.0 12 clinics
Anemia of premature babies
In all children, after birth, hemoglobin gradually decreases: the body switches from the intrauterine type of hematopoiesis to the normal one, and fetal hemoglobin is replaced by adults. In those born prematurely, this decline begins earlier, goes deeper and lasts longer - this is how anemia of prematurity is formed. There are several reasons: small iron reserves, which are normally created in the last weeks of pregnancy, short life of red blood cells, rapid growth of the child and inevitable blood samples for tests. Some children tolerate this calmly, while others experience pallor, lethargy, poor weight gain, and rapid breathing. Therefore, the blood counts of a premature baby are monitored according to a schedule.
МКБ-10: P61.2 11 clinics
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic lung disease that develops in premature infants who require oxygen support and artificial ventilation in the first days of life. The lungs of such a child have not yet completed development: there are few alveoli, there is not enough surfactant, and oxygen under pressure additionally damages the immature tissue. As a result, the formation of alveoli and blood vessels is disrupted, breathing remains rapid, and the need for oxygen remains. The diagnosis is made if the child requires supplemental oxygen at a certain age. As they grow, the lungs gradually mature, and in most children the condition improves markedly.
МКБ-10: P27.1 13 clinics
Intraventricular hemorrhage in newborns
Intraventricular hemorrhage is bleeding from small vessels of a special zone of the brain, the germinal matrix, which actively works in the fetus and gradually disappears towards the end of pregnancy. Its vessels are very fragile, so hemorrhage occurs almost exclusively in premature babies and most often in the first three days of life. Severity is determined by blood volume and whether the ventricles of the brain dilate. Mild degrees are common, usually resolve and leave no consequences. Severe forms can lead to hydrocephalus and movement disorders. The main method of control is neurosonography through the fontanel, which is safe and accessible even for the youngest children.
МКБ-10: P52 12 clinics
Intrauterine infection
Intrauterine infection is the infection of the fetus with pathogens that reach it from the mother during pregnancy through the placenta or when passing through the birth canal. These include cytomegalovirus, toxoplasma, rubella virus, herpes, syphilis, HIV, hepatitis and a number of bacteria. It is important to understand: the presence of infection in the mother does not necessarily mean that the child is infected, and infection is not always a disease. Some children are born healthy, while in others disorders appear immediately, in others - months later, for example, hearing loss. Therefore, the approach is not based on fear of abbreviations in tests, but on competent examination of the pregnant woman and monitoring of the newborn.
МКБ-10: P39.9 11 clinics
Hemolytic disease of the newborn
Hemolytic disease of the newborn occurs when the mother's antibodies destroy the baby's red blood cells. This is possible if the fetal blood is incompatible with the maternal Rh factor or group: the woman’s immune system perceives the child’s cells as foreign and produces antibodies against them that penetrate the placenta. The breakdown of red blood cells leads to anemia and the accumulation of bilirubin, which is why jaundice appears early, already on the first day, and increases rapidly. High bilirubin is dangerous for the newborn's brain, so the condition requires monitoring from birth. Modern pregnancy management and prophylactic administration of anti-Rhesus immunoglobulin have made severe forms rare.
МКБ-10: P55 11 clinics
Hypoglycemia of newborns
After the umbilical cord is cut, the baby loses the constant supply of glucose from the mother and must rely on its own supplies. In the first hours of life, the blood sugar level in all newborns naturally decreases, and then recovers due to feeding and liver function. If this transition is disrupted, hypoglycemia develops. It is dangerous because the newborn’s brain feeds primarily on glucose, and prolonged deficiency can damage nerve cells. At the same time, the signs are often erased: lethargy, trembling, poor sucking, rarely convulsions. Therefore, children from risk groups are examined according to the protocol, measuring blood sugar in the first hours and days of life, without waiting for symptoms.
МКБ-10: P70.4 12 clinics
Hip dysplasia in children
Hip dysplasia is an underdevelopment of the elements of the joint, in which the acetabulum is too flat and the head of the femur is held in it unstable. In mild cases, we are talking only about the immaturity of the joint, in severe cases - about subluxation or complete dislocation of the hip. The problem arises even before birth and in the first months of life, while the joint is actively forming, and it is at this time that treatment is most effective and easiest. Without timely correction, gait is disrupted, and severe coxarthrosis develops early in adulthood. Therefore, an examination by an orthopedist and an ultrasound examination of the joints are included in the mandatory monitoring plan for the baby.
МКБ-10: Q65.8 11 clinics
Clinics Ташкента, где лечат эти заболевания
Healthy children - Yunusabad branch
Private · Yunusabad district
M
Turkiston
🚶 1.5 km
M
Yunusobod
🚶 2.0 km
M
Shahriston
🚶 2.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 7
Healthy children - Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
M
Novza
🚶 400 m
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 650 m
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 9Т, 56
Branch No. 3: Birlashgan street, opposite the 4-City Clinical Hospital
M
Tuzel
🚶 750 m
M
Yashnobod
🚶 800 m
M
Texnopark
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 200 m
· buses: 22
Talabalar street 96, near the Ministry of Higher Education
M
Amir Temur xiyoboni
🚶 200 m
M
Ming O'rik
🚶 500 m
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 900 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 19, 37, 38, 51
Здоровые дети (Мирзо-Улугбекский филиал)
Медицинский центр · Mirzo-Ulugbek district
M
Pushkin
🚶 1000 m
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.0 km
M
Do'stlik
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 21
Здоровые дети (Sergeliйский филиал)
Медицинский центр · Sergeli district
M
Yangihayot
🚶 2.0 km
M
Sergeli
🚶 3.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 59
Birlashgan street, Yashnabad district, Tashkent Landmark: opposite the 4-City Clinical Hos...
M
Yashnobod
🚶 1.2 km
M
Tuzel
🚶 1.3 km
M
Texnopark
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 18, 30, 44, 49
M
Toshkent
🚶 550 m
M
Oybek
🚶 850 m
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 22
M
Oybek
🚶 2.4 km
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 2.6 km
M
Novza
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 2, 11, 12, 40, 45, 47
M
Yunusobod
🚶 100 m
M
Turkiston
🚶 650 m
M
Shahriston
🚶 1.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 40 m
· buses: 24, 50, 51
Akfa Medline - medical center in Tashkent
Private · Almazar district
M
Beruniy
🚶 500 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
M
Pushkin
🚶 1.3 km
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.3 km
M
Bodomzor
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 140 m
· buses: 58
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.1 km
M
Do'stlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 28
M
Toshkent
🚶 1.3 km
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.7 km
M
Oybek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 13Т, 22, 26
City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care (Emergency)
State · Chilanzar district
M
Olmazor
🚶 3.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 3.2 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 13, 17T, 33
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 30 m
· buses: 1, 17, 25
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 900 m
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 17, 43
M
Beruniy
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 42
M
Chorsu
🚶 700 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.2 km
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
Advisory clinic at the Republican Specialized Center for Cardiology
State · Mirzo-Ulugbek district
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 850 m
M
Pushkin
🚶 1.6 km
M
Ming O'rik
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 140 m
· buses: 2
M
Paxtakor
🚶 450 m
M
Mustaqillik maydoni
🚶 700 m
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 800 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 120 m
· buses: 51
M
Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 3.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
· buses: 5, 17, 49
City Children's Clinical Hospital No. 4 with a cardio-rheumatological profile
State · Shaykhantakhur district
M
Tinchlik
🚶 900 m
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 130 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
Republican Specialized Center for Eye Microsurgery
State · Uchtepa district
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.4 km
M
Novza
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 80 m
· buses: 34
Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion
Медицинский центр · Chilanzar district
M
Olmazor
🚶 2.6 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.7 km
M
O'zgarish
🚶 2.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 80 m
· buses: 38, 40, 57, 58
M
Mustaqillik maydoni
🚶 750 m
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 850 m
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 1.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 28, 44, 46, 57
Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion
State · Chilanzar district
M
Chilonzor
🚶 550 m
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 800 m
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 34, 56
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 200 m
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 700 m
M
Paxtakor
🚶 750 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 29, 53
M
Toshkent
🚶 1.3 km
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.7 km
M
Oybek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 13Т, 22, 26
M
Yunusobod
🚶 1.3 km
M
Turkiston
🚶 1.3 km
M
Shahriston
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 43, 51
Genotexnologiya - Medical Center
Private · Shaykhantakhur district
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.5 km
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.9 km
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 2.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 20, 27, 35, 46, 53
Children's City Cardio-Rheumatology Center
State · Shaykhantakhur district
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.1 km
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology
State · Shaykhantakhur district
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
M
Novza
🚶 2.4 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 43
AKFA Medline University Hospital (AMUH) - Inpatient
Private · Almazar district
M
Beruniy
🚶 500 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 1.2 km
M
Novza
🚶 1.2 km
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 20 m
· buses: 2, 9Т
M
Minor
🚶 900 m
M
Bodomzor
🚶 1.0 km
M
Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 35
Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Phthisiology and Pulmonology
State · Shaykhantakhur district
M
Novza
🚶 1.8 km
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 2.0 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 23
Children's City Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 2
State · Yashnobodsky (Khamza) district
M
Yashnobod
🚶 1.0 km
M
Texnopark
🚶 1.2 km
M
Tuzel
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 250 m
· buses: 22
M
Oybek
🚶 1.2 km
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 1.5 km
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 18, 38, 57, 58
Republican Clinical Ophthalmology Clinic
State · Almazar district
M
Olmazor
🚶 700 m
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 8, 41
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.8 km
M
Xalqlar Do'stligi
🚶 1.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 20, 27, 35, 46, 53
M
Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 3.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 49, 50
M
Oybek
🚶 300 m
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 450 m
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 57
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.5 km
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.5 km
M
Ming O'rik
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 14
M
Quyliq
🚶 1.4 km
M
Matonat
🚶 1.6 km
M
Yangiobod
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 15, 26
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 1.1 km
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 1.3 km
M
Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
· buses: 35
M
Tinchlik
🚶 2.2 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 2.6 km
M
Beruniy
🚶 2.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 120 m
· buses: 35, 46, 53
M
Oybek
🚶 450 m
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 450 m
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 40 m
· buses: 18, 38, 55, 58
City Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 3 Loringo Center
Private · Yakkasaray district
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 220 m
· buses: 8, 48
Материалы справочника носят информационный характер и не заменяют консультацию врача.