Rheumatology: diseases — симптомы, диагностика и лечение
51 заболевание · 44 clinics · page 1 of 6
Arthrosis of the knee joint (gonarthrosis)
Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is the gradual destruction of articular cartilage, due to which the bones begin to rub against each other. This is the most common cause of knee pain in people over 45 years of age. Modern medicine cannot restore already lost cartilage, and this should be understood immediately - so as not to spend years on products that promise to “grow cartilage.” But it is quite possible to slow down the destruction, remove pain and maintain mobility, and in severe cases, endoprosthetics returns a person to normal life.
МКБ-10: M17 11 clinics
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, which is more often called arthrosis in everyday life, is the most common joint disease. It primarily affects the knees, hips, hands and spine, and becomes more common with age. There are several strong misconceptions about it, and they interfere with treatment more than the disease itself. First: “this is salt deposition” - a beautiful idea, but incorrect; No salts are deposited in the joint with arthrosis. Second: “the joint is worn out, which means it must be taken care of” - in fact, rest with osteoarthritis is harmful, the muscles weaken, the joint loses support, and the pain intensifies. Third: “the main thing is to find a good chondroprotector” - the evidence base for these drugs is weak, and the most effective intervention for arthrosis of the knee joint remains weight loss and regular exercise, that is, exactly what is not sold in the pharmacy.
МКБ-10: M15 6 clinics
Gout
Gout is a disease in which the level of uric acid in the blood rises, and its crystals are deposited in the joints, causing attacks of severe inflammation. The classic debut is recognizable almost unmistakably: at night, unbearable pain suddenly arises in the joint of the big toe, it turns red, swells, and it is impossible to touch even with a blanket. Gout is often considered a “disease of nutrition” that can be controlled by diet alone. This is a misconception: diet reduces uric acid levels only slightly, and true gout requires medications taken continuously.
МКБ-10: M10 13 clinics
Antiphospholipid syndrome
Antiphospholipid syndrome is an autoimmune disorder in which the body produces antibodies against its own proteins associated with phospholipids in cell membranes. These antibodies make the blood prone to the formation of blood clots and disrupt the functioning of the placenta. The syndrome manifests itself in two groups of events: thrombosis of the veins and arteries at an unusual age or in an unusual location and complications of pregnancy - repeated miscarriages, intrauterine fetal death, severe preeclampsia. The diagnosis is made only when such a clinical event is combined with a double-confirmed analysis, because a single positive result occurs both after infections and while taking medications.
МКБ-10: D68.6 13 clinics
Arthritis
Arthritis is an inflammation of the joint, which primarily affects the synovial membrane lining it from the inside. Unlike arthrosis, where wear and tear of the cartilage is in the foreground, with arthritis there are signs of active inflammation: swelling, redness, local fever and characteristic morning stiffness, which goes away after warming up. Arthritis is not one diagnosis, but a collective name: it covers rheumatoid arthritis, gout, reactive and psoriatic arthritis, joint infections and many other conditions. Correctly determining the form is fundamentally important, because treatment for them differs radically, and delay in some types leads to joint destruction.
МКБ-10: M13.9 13 clinics
Arthrosis of the shoulder joint
Arthrosis of the shoulder joint is the gradual destruction of the cartilage covering the head of the humerus and the glenoid cavity of the scapula. The cartilage becomes thinner, the bones begin to rub against each other, bone spines grow along the edges, and the joint capsule thickens. A deep aching pain appears, a crunching sound when moving, and increasing limitations: at first it is difficult to put your hand behind your back and reach the top shelf, then it hurts to comb your hair and get dressed. Unlike the knee and hip, the shoulder joint does not bear the weight of the body, so arthrosis is less common here and is more often associated with past injuries, dislocations and damage to the rotator cuff.
МКБ-10: M19.0 11 clinics
Arthrosis of the hand joints (rhizarthrosis, Heberden's nodes)
Arthrosis of the hand joints is wear and tear of the cartilage in the small joints of the fingers and at the base of the thumb. Two places most often affected are the joint between the metacarpal bone and the carpal bone at the base of the thumb, which is called rhizarthrosis, and the end joints of the fingers, where dense bony Heberden's nodes form. The disease develops slowly over years: first, the hands hurt after work, then stiffness appears in the morning, the joints thicken, and the fingers become bent. Rhizarthrosis especially interferes with everyday life - it is difficult to open a jar, turn a key, or hold a cup. It is impossible to completely restore the cartilage, but pain and hand function can be significantly improved.
МКБ-10: M18 11 clinics
Behçet's disease
Behçet's disease is a chronic systemic vasculitis in which immune inflammation affects vessels of any size, from small capillaries to large veins and arteries. The main and most constant symptom is repeated painful ulcers of the oral mucosa, which are accompanied by ulcers on the genitals, erythema nodosum, pustular rash, joint pain and inflammation of the eyes. The disease most often begins between the ages of 20 and 40 and is common along the historical Silk Road, including Central Asia. The course is wavy: exacerbations are replaced by calm. The main goal of treatment is to prevent damage to the eyes, blood vessels and nervous system, so monitoring must be constant.
МКБ-10: M35.2 6 clinics
Raynaud's disease and syndrome
Raynaud's phenomenon is a paroxysmal spasm of the small arteries of the fingers in response to cold or excitement. The classic attack goes through three stages: the fingers turn sharply white, then become cyanotic, and when warmed up, they turn red, and tingling or pain appears. If such a reaction occurs on its own, without another disease, it is called Raynaud's disease - it is mild and does not damage tissue. If the spasm is secondary and associated with a rheumatic disease, medication or vibration, it is Raynaud's syndrome, which requires searching for the cause and observation, because it can lead to trophic ulcers.
МКБ-10: I73.0 6 clinics
Kawasaki disease
Kawasaki disease is an acute inflammation of the walls of small and medium-sized arteries, which develops mainly in children under five years of age. The cause has not been clearly established; suggest an excessive immune response to infection in a genetically predisposed child. The disease begins with a high temperature, which lasts longer than usual and is almost not reduced by antipyretics, then redness of the eyes without purulent discharge, bright lips and a crimson tongue, a rash, swelling of the palms and feet, and an enlarged cervical lymph node are added. The main danger is damage to the coronary arteries of the heart with the formation of aneurysms. Timely treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin dramatically reduces this risk, so early diagnosis is important.
МКБ-10: M30.3 14 clinics
Clinics Ташкента, где лечат эти заболевания
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Toshkent
🚶 550 m
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Oybek
🚶 850 m
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 1.3 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 22
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Olmazor
🚶 1.5 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 2.4 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.4 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 48
City Children's Clinical Hospital No. 4 with a cardio-rheumatological profile
State · Shaykhantakhur district
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Tinchlik
🚶 900 m
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Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.1 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 130 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 130 m
Children's City Cardio-Rheumatology Center
State · Shaykhantakhur district
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Chorsu
🚶 1.1 km
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.0 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
Healthy children - Yunusabad branch
Private · Yunusabad district
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Turkiston
🚶 1.5 km
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Yunusobod
🚶 2.0 km
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Shahriston
🚶 2.8 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 7
Healthy children - Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
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Novza
🚶 400 m
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 650 m
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Milliy bog'
🚶 1.3 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 9Т, 56
Branch No. 3: Birlashgan street, opposite the 4-City Clinical Hospital
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Tuzel
🚶 750 m
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Yashnobod
🚶 800 m
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Texnopark
🚶 1.4 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 200 m
· buses: 22
Talabalar street 96, near the Ministry of Higher Education
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Amir Temur xiyoboni
🚶 200 m
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Ming O'rik
🚶 500 m
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O'zbekiston
🚶 900 m
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 19, 37, 38, 51
Birlashgan street, Yashnabad district, Tashkent Landmark: opposite the 4-City Clinical Hos...
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Yashnobod
🚶 1.2 km
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Tuzel
🚶 1.3 km
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Texnopark
🚶 1.6 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 18, 30, 44, 49
Здоровые дети (Мирзо-Улугбекский филиал)
Медицинский центр · Mirzo-Ulugbek district
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Pushkin
🚶 1000 m
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Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.0 km
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Do'stlik
🚶 2.0 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 21
Здоровые дети (Sergeliйский филиал)
Медицинский центр · Sergeli district
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Yangihayot
🚶 2.0 km
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Sergeli
🚶 3.0 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 59
Shox International Hospital
Private · Yakkasaray district
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Choshtepa
🚶 2.5 km
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O'zgarish
🚶 3.2 km
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Chinor
🚶 3.3 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 370 m
· buses: 9Т
Akfa Medline - medical center in Tashkent
Private · Almazar district
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Beruniy
🚶 500 m
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
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Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
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Oybek
🚶 2.4 km
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 2.6 km
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Novza
🚶 2.9 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 2, 11, 12, 40, 45, 47
AKFA Medline University Hospital (AMUH) - Inpatient
Private · Almazar district
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Beruniy
🚶 500 m
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
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Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 900 m
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Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
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Alisher Navoiy
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 17, 43
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Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 800 m
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Pushkin
🚶 850 m
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Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
· buses: 1, 24
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Beruniy
🚶 3.6 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 42
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Minor
🚶 900 m
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Bodomzor
🚶 1.0 km
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Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 1.3 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 35
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Alisher Navoiy
🚶 1.1 km
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 1.3 km
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Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 1.7 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
· buses: 35
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Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 200 m
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Pushkin
🚶 1.8 km
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Hamid Olimjon
🚶 2.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 1, 24
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Choshtepa
🚶 2.8 km
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O'zgarish
🚶 3.2 km
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Oybek
🚶 3.6 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 280 m
· buses: 9Т, 12
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Chorsu
🚶 700 m
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.2 km
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
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Paxtakor
🚶 450 m
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Mustaqillik maydoni
🚶 700 m
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Alisher Navoiy
🚶 800 m
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 120 m
· buses: 51
Republican Specialized Center for Eye Microsurgery
State · Uchtepa district
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 2.4 km
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Novza
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 80 m
· buses: 34
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Toshkent
🚶 1.3 km
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Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.7 km
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Oybek
🚶 2.5 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 13Т, 22, 26
Republican Clinical Ophthalmology Clinic
State · Almazar district
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Olmazor
🚶 700 m
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Chilonzor
🚶 1.2 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 8, 41
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Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 310 m
· buses: 8, 41
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Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 8, 41
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 30 m
· buses: 1, 17, 25
Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology
State · Shaykhantakhur district
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
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Novza
🚶 2.4 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 43
Shox International Hospital — Andijan
Private · Андижанский район
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Mustaqillik maydoni
🚶 750 m
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Alisher Navoiy
🚶 850 m
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O'zbekiston
🚶 1.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 28, 44, 46, 57
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Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.1 km
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Do'stlik
🚶 1.1 km
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Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 28
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 1.2 km
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Novza
🚶 1.2 km
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Milliy bog'
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 20 m
· buses: 2, 9Т
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Yunusobod
🚶 1.3 km
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Turkiston
🚶 1.3 km
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Shahriston
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 43, 51
City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care (Emergency)
State · Chilanzar district
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Olmazor
🚶 3.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 3.2 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 13, 17T, 33
Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Phthisiology and Pulmonology
State · Shaykhantakhur district
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Novza
🚶 1.8 km
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Milliy bog'
🚶 2.0 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 23
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Oybek
🚶 300 m
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 450 m
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O'zbekiston
🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 57
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Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.8 km
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Xalqlar Do'stligi
🚶 1.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 20, 27, 35, 46, 53
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.2 km
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Minor
🚶 2.3 km
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Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 2.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 5
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Quyliq
🚶 1.4 km
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Matonat
🚶 1.6 km
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Yangiobod
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 15, 26
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Oybek
🚶 450 m
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 450 m
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O'zbekiston
🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 40 m
· buses: 18, 38, 55, 58
Материалы справочника носят информационный характер и не заменяют консультацию врача.