Dietetics: diseases — симптомы, диагностика и лечение
12 заболеваний · 35 clinics · page 1 of 2
Diabetes mellitus type 2
Type 2 diabetes is a disease in which cells stop responding normally to insulin and glucose accumulates in the blood. It accounts for the vast majority of all cases of diabetes. Its main feature is its long asymptomatic course: the disease develops over years, and by the time the diagnosis is made, some patients already have complications from the eyes, kidneys and nerves. The good news is that type 2 diabetes is well controlled, and in the early stages, lifestyle changes can bring your levels back to normal.
МКБ-10: E11 17 clinics
Obesity
Obesity is not a cosmetic problem or a matter of willpower, but a chronic disease with a hormonal and metabolic basis. The body protects the gained weight: after losing weight, energy consumption decreases and the level of hunger hormones increases, so most diets end in the return of kilograms. This explains why, with severe obesity, self-effort alone is usually not enough and why bariatric surgery has appeared in world practice - not “an operation for beauty”, but a method of treating the disease and its complications: type 2 diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, fatty liver disease.
МКБ-10: E66 3 clinics
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Since these hormones regulate the metabolic rate in almost all tissues, the symptoms are very varied and nonspecific: fatigue, chilliness, weight gain, dry skin, hair loss, constipation, depression. It is because of its nonspecificity that hypothyroidism has been attributed for years to age, overwork, or depression. At the same time, diagnosis is extremely simple - one blood test for TSH is enough, and treatment consists of taking one tablet daily.
МКБ-10: E03 17 clinics
Fatty liver disease
Fatty liver disease is the accumulation of fat in liver cells, which today occurs in every third or fourth adult and is most often discovered by chance during an ultrasound for another reason. The wording in the conclusion like “diffuse changes like steatosis” is scary, but in itself does not mean a serious illness. What matters is whether the process has turned into inflammation (steatohepatitis), because it is this that leads to fibrosis and, in the long term, to cirrhosis. And one more thing that is worth knowing right away: there is no specific medicine “for fat in the liver”, but what seems banal works - weight loss and metabolic control.
МКБ-10: K76.0 9 clinics
Gout
Gout is a disease in which the level of uric acid in the blood rises, and its crystals are deposited in the joints, causing attacks of severe inflammation. The classic debut is recognizable almost unmistakably: at night, unbearable pain suddenly arises in the joint of the big toe, it turns red, swells, and it is impossible to touch even with a blanket. Gout is often considered a “disease of nutrition” that can be controlled by diet alone. This is a misconception: diet reduces uric acid levels only slightly, and true gout requires medications taken continuously.
МКБ-10: M10 13 clinics
Avitaminosis and hypovitaminosis
Vitamin deficiency is a complete lack of a vitamin in the body with the development of a serious illness, such as scurvy or beriberi; these days such conditions are rare. Much more often we are talking about hypovitaminosis - a moderate deficiency, which manifests itself nonspecifically: fatigue, brittle hair and nails, cracks in the corners of the mouth, dry skin, decreased mood. In everyday life, both conditions are called vitamin deficiency and are associated with spring, although the real reasons are different: monotonous diet, restrictive diets, intestinal diseases, pregnancy, alcohol, old age. The main rule is not to prescribe complexes to yourself at random, but together with your doctor, check for any deficiencies that are likely to occur.
МКБ-10: E56.9 9 clinics
Compulsive overeating
Compulsive overeating is an eating disorder in which bouts are repeated: a person eats a lot in a limited time, eats quickly, to the point of unpleasant heaviness, often secretly and without feeling hungry. The main difference from ordinary overeating at the table is the loss of control and a heavy feeling of guilt and self-loathing after the episode. Unlike bulimia, there is no purging: the person does not vomit or take laxatives, so weight often increases over time. Attacks are usually associated not with appetite, but with emotions - anxiety, boredom, fatigue, loneliness. This can be treated, and you don’t need to start with another diet.
МКБ-10: F50.4 5 clinics
Underweight and exhaustion
People are said to be underweight when their body mass index is below 18.5. For some people, this is a constitutional feature: they have always been thin, feel good and do not lose weight. A completely different situation is weight loss that happened on its own: the loss of more than a tenth of body weight in 6–12 months without diet and increased exercise is considered an alarming sign and requires examination. It may be caused by thyroid disease, diabetes, intestinal diseases, infections, tumors, depression and eating disorders. Exhaustion in itself is dangerous: immunity, bones, muscles and reproductive function suffer.
МКБ-10: R63.6 9 clinics
Anorexia nervosa
Anorexia nervosa is a severe eating disorder in which a person deliberately restricts food intake, loses weight, and experiences an intense fear of gaining weight even when the weight has already been significantly reduced. The perception of one's own body is distorted: a person sees himself as full with severe exhaustion. The disorder most often begins in adolescence and young adulthood and is disguised as a healthy lifestyle: first, sweets are excluded, then entire food groups, and exhausting workouts appear. Anorexia nervosa is dangerous not only psychologically: it disrupts the functioning of the heart, bones, and hormonal systems and is one of the disorders with the highest risk of fatal complications. Early treatment fundamentally changes the outcome.
МКБ-10: F50.0 12 clinics
Bulimia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder in which attacks of uncontrolled overeating alternate with attempts to “correct” what was eaten: induce vomiting, take laxatives or diuretics, grueling exercise, severe fasting. Self-esteem depends almost entirely on weight and body shape. The weight more often remains normal, so others do not notice anything for a long time, and the person hides what is happening and feels shame. The danger of bulimia is not in extra pounds, but in the consequences of purging: loss of potassium, heart rhythm disturbances, destruction of tooth enamel, damage to the esophagus. This is a treatable disorder, and the sooner help is started, the better the outcome.
МКБ-10: F50.2 12 clinics
Clinics Ташкента, где лечат эти заболевания
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Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 310 m
· buses: 8, 41
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 8, 41
Healthy children - Yunusabad branch
Private · Yunusabad district
M
Turkiston
🚶 1.5 km
M
Yunusobod
🚶 2.0 km
M
Shahriston
🚶 2.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 7
Healthy children - Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
M
Novza
🚶 400 m
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 650 m
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 9Т, 56
Branch No. 3: Birlashgan street, opposite the 4-City Clinical Hospital
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Tuzel
🚶 750 m
M
Yashnobod
🚶 800 m
M
Texnopark
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 200 m
· buses: 22
Birlashgan street, Yashnabad district, Tashkent Landmark: opposite the 4-City Clinical Hos...
M
Yashnobod
🚶 1.2 km
M
Tuzel
🚶 1.3 km
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Texnopark
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 18, 30, 44, 49
M
Beruniy
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 42
M
Toshkent
🚶 550 m
M
Oybek
🚶 850 m
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 22
Talabalar street 96, near the Ministry of Higher Education
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Amir Temur xiyoboni
🚶 200 m
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Ming O'rik
🚶 500 m
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 900 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 19, 37, 38, 51
Здоровые дети (Мирзо-Улугбекский филиал)
Медицинский центр · Mirzo-Ulugbek district
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Pushkin
🚶 1000 m
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Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.0 km
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Do'stlik
🚶 2.0 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 21
Здоровые дети (Sergeliйский филиал)
Медицинский центр · Sergeli district
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Yangihayot
🚶 2.0 km
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Sergeli
🚶 3.0 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 59
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 30 m
· buses: 1, 17, 25
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 900 m
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 17, 43
M
Oybek
🚶 1.2 km
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 1.5 km
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 18, 38, 57, 58
Republican Psychiatric Hospital with Intensive Observation
State · Almazar district
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 950 m
· buses: 42
M
Toshkent
🚶 850 m
M
Oybek
🚶 1.8 km
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Mashinasozlar
🚶 2.0 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 52, 55
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Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.5 km
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Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.5 km
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Ming O'rik
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 14
Bormental Vostok Psychological Center
Private · Yunusabad district
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Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 1.2 km
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Minor
🚶 1.3 km
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Yunus Rajabiy
🚶 1.3 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 130 m
· buses: 2
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Oybek
🚶 2.4 km
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 2.6 km
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Novza
🚶 2.9 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 2, 11, 12, 40, 45, 47
Akfa Medline - medical center in Tashkent
Private · Almazar district
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Beruniy
🚶 500 m
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
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Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
M
Mustaqillik maydoni
🚶 750 m
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Alisher Navoiy
🚶 850 m
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 1.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 28, 44, 46, 57
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Yunusobod
🚶 1.3 km
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Turkiston
🚶 1.3 km
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Shahriston
🚶 2.0 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 43, 51
M
Oybek
🚶 300 m
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 450 m
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 950 m
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 57
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O'zgarish
🚶 950 m
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Sergeli
🚶 1.2 km
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Choshtepa
🚶 2.2 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 1000 m
· buses: 47
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.2 km
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Minor
🚶 2.3 km
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Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 2.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 5
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Yunus Rajabiy
🚶 200 m
M
Ming O'rik
🚶 550 m
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Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 700 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 17
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.5 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 2.4 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 48
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 500 m
M
Novza
🚶 550 m
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Chilonzor
🚶 1.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 9Т, 56
City Children's Clinical Hospital No. 4 with a cardio-rheumatological profile
State · Shaykhantakhur district
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Tinchlik
🚶 900 m
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 130 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
M
Oybek
🚶 2.6 km
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 2.8 km
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Toshkent
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 40 m
· buses: 2, 12
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 130 m
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 1.1 km
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 1.5 km
M
Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 1.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 270 m
· buses: 35
Children's City Cardio-Rheumatology Center
State · Shaykhantakhur district
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.1 km
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
M
Minor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 1.2 km
M
Yunus Rajabiy
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 2
M
Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 800 m
M
Pushkin
🚶 850 m
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
· buses: 1, 24
Материалы справочника носят информационный характер и не заменяют консультацию врача.