Neurosurgery: diseases — симптомы, диагностика и лечение
20 заболеваний · 37 clinics · page 1 of 2
Intervertebral disc herniation
A herniated disc is the release of the internal contents of the disc beyond its outer ring. The diagnosis sounds alarming, and most patients immediately think about surgery. In reality, the picture is different: a significant proportion of hernias exist asymptomatically, and of those that cause pain, the majority resolve conservatively within 6-12 weeks. Moreover, large hernias and sequesters often decrease or completely resolve on their own - the body “digests” them. Surgery is necessary for a minority, but there are a few situations where delay is unacceptable.
МКБ-10: M50–M51 10 clinics
Brain abscess
A brain abscess is a limited accumulation of pus in the brain tissue, surrounded by a dense capsule. The infection gets there from neighboring foci, most often with chronic otitis media, purulent sinusitis or advanced inflammation of the teeth, with blood flow in case of heart defects and purulent lung diseases, as well as with open skull trauma and after operations. The danger is twofold: on the one hand, it is a severe infection, on the other, a mass formation that increases intracranial pressure and compresses the brain. The classic combination is an increasing headache, fever and the appearance of focal neurological disorders. This is an emergency condition that requires immediate hospitalization.
МКБ-10: G06.0 13 clinics
Cerebral aneurysm
A cerebral aneurysm is a protrusion of the wall of an artery in the form of a sac, most often in places where blood vessels branch at the base of the brain. The wall in this place is thinned, and with increased pressure it can rupture, causing hemorrhage under the membranes of the brain. While the aneurysm is intact, it usually does not cause any symptoms and is found incidentally on an MRI or CT scan performed for another reason. Large aneurysms sometimes compress neighboring nerves and are manifested by double vision, drooping eyelids, and pain in the eye area. Not every aneurysm requires surgery: the decision is made based on its size, shape, location, patient age, and other risk factors.
МКБ-10: I67.1 17 clinics
Arteriovenous malformation of the brain
Arteriovenous malformation is a congenital defect in the structure of blood vessels, in which arteries pass into veins directly, bypassing the capillary network. A tangle of dilated vessels is formed in which blood flows under high pressure. The walls of such vessels are thin and can rupture over time, causing bleeding in the brain. Often the malformation does not manifest itself for years and is discovered during an MRI done for another reason, but sometimes the first signs are epileptic seizures, persistent headaches or neurological disorders. The tactics are always determined by a neurosurgeon together with a neurologist: in some cases it is more reasonable to observe, in others it is better to exclude the malformation from the bloodstream.
МКБ-10: Q28.2 17 clinics
Deformation of the head in an infant (plagiocephaly)
Plagiocephaly is an asymmetrical deformation of the skull, in which the back of the head on one side becomes flat, and the head on top resembles a parallelogram. In babies, the skull bones are soft and flexible, so constant pressure on one area can easily change the shape of the head. Most often, the reason is positional: the child lies on one side for a long time, especially if it is difficult for him to turn his head due to tension in the neck muscles. Positional plagiocephaly does not affect brain development and does not cause increased intracranial pressure. It is important as a cosmetic problem and as a signal to pay attention to neck mobility. Changing the child's position early gives the best results.
МКБ-10: Q67.3 14 clinics
Brain cyst
A brain cyst is a cavity with fluid located in the brain tissue, between its membranes or in the ventricles. Most often, cysts are found accidentally during an MRI performed for another reason. Most of them—arachnoid cysts and pineal cysts—are congenital or age-related, do not grow, do not cause symptoms, and do not require treatment. Less common are cysts formed at the site of a stroke or injury, colloid cyst of the third ventricle, parasitic cysts and cystic tumors. The danger of a cyst is determined not by the fact of its presence, but by its size, location, effect on the outflow of cerebrospinal fluid and the nature of the contents. Therefore, the finding should be assessed by a neurologist or neurosurgeon, if necessary with MRI with contrast.
МКБ-10: G93.0 17 clinics
Tarlov cyst (perineural cyst)
A Tarlov cyst, or perineural cyst, is an expansion of the nerve root sheath filled with cerebrospinal fluid. Most often, such cysts are found in the sacral spine, less often in the lumbar and thoracic spine. Most of them do not manifest themselves and are discovered incidentally during an MRI performed for another reason. Symptoms appear only when a large cyst grows and puts pressure on the root or bone of the sacrum: then there is pain in the sacrum and coccyx, radiating to the leg or perineum, numbness, problems with urination and bowel movements. The mere presence of a cyst in an MRI does not mean that surgery is needed: the decision is made by comparing the size of the cyst with actual complaints and neurological examination data.
МКБ-10: G96.1 13 clinics
Craniosynostosis
The newborn's skull consists of individual bones connected by soft sutures and fontanelles. This allows the head to move through the birth canal and grow with the brain during the first years of life. With craniosynostosis, one or more sutures fuse too early. The growth of the skull in the direction perpendicular to the closed suture stops, and the head is compensatory stretched in other directions - a characteristic deformation appears. If several sutures are fused, the brain becomes crowded and intracranial pressure increases. A doctor can distinguish craniosynostosis from a harmless positional deformity that occurs from constantly lying on one side, and if the diagnosis is confirmed, the treatment is surgical, and the best results are achieved in the first year of life.
МКБ-10: Q75.0 14 clinics
Chiari malformation
Chiari malformation is a congenital structural feature of the area where the skull meets the spine: the cerebellar tonsils descend below the foramen magnum. Because of this, the space through which the cerebrospinal fluid circulates narrows, and when coughing, sneezing, or straining, the pressure in the skull briefly increases, causing characteristic pain in the back of the head. In many people, the prolapse is discovered by chance on an MRI, and it does not manifest itself in any way. Complaints appear when fluid flow is disrupted or a cavity forms in the spinal cord - syringomyelia. Tactics depend precisely on the symptoms and condition of the spinal cord, and not on the millimeters in the image.
МКБ-10: Q07.0 17 clinics
Meningioma
Meningioma is a tumor that grows from the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. This is the most common primary intracranial tumor, and in the vast majority of cases it is benign: it grows slowly, does not grow into the brain, but pushes it aside. Many meningiomas are found incidentally during an MRI or CT scan performed for another reason, and they do not change for years. Symptoms depend not on size, but on location: a tumor near the optic nerve causes blurred vision, at the surface of the hemisphere - convulsions, at the base of the skull - double vision and numbness of the face. Tactics vary: from observation to surgery or radiation treatment.
МКБ-10: D32 13 clinics
Clinics Ташкента, где лечат эти заболевания
Healthy children - Yunusabad branch
Private · Yunusabad district
M
Turkiston
🚶 1.5 km
M
Yunusobod
🚶 2.0 km
M
Shahriston
🚶 2.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 7
Healthy children - Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
M
Novza
🚶 400 m
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 650 m
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 9Т, 56
Branch No. 3: Birlashgan street, opposite the 4-City Clinical Hospital
M
Tuzel
🚶 750 m
M
Yashnobod
🚶 800 m
M
Texnopark
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 200 m
· buses: 22
Talabalar street 96, near the Ministry of Higher Education
M
Amir Temur xiyoboni
🚶 200 m
M
Ming O'rik
🚶 500 m
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 900 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 19, 37, 38, 51
Birlashgan street, Yashnabad district, Tashkent Landmark: opposite the 4-City Clinical Hos...
M
Yashnobod
🚶 1.2 km
M
Tuzel
🚶 1.3 km
M
Texnopark
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 18, 30, 44, 49
Здоровые дети (Мирзо-Улугбекский филиал)
Медицинский центр · Mirzo-Ulugbek district
M
Pushkin
🚶 1000 m
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.0 km
M
Do'stlik
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 21
Здоровые дети (Sergeliйский филиал)
Медицинский центр · Sergeli district
M
Yangihayot
🚶 2.0 km
M
Sergeli
🚶 3.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 59
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 900 m
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 17, 43
M
Beruniy
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 42
M
Toshkent
🚶 550 m
M
Oybek
🚶 850 m
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 22
M
Oybek
🚶 2.4 km
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 2.6 km
M
Novza
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 2, 11, 12, 40, 45, 47
Akfa Medline - medical center in Tashkent
Private · Almazar district
M
Beruniy
🚶 500 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 30 m
· buses: 1, 17, 25
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 310 m
· buses: 8, 41
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 8, 41
ProfMedService medical center in Tashkent
Private · Yunusabad district
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Yunusobod
🚶 250 m
M
Shahriston
🚶 850 m
M
Turkiston
🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 24, 50, 51
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.8 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.0 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 20 m
· buses: 2, 9Т, 13, 17T, 41, 56
AKFA Medline University Hospital (AMUH) - Inpatient
Private · Almazar district
M
Beruniy
🚶 500 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
Republican Scientific Center for Neurosurgery
State · Mirzo-Ulugbek district
M
Olmazor
🚶 250 m
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1000 m
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 41
ASIA MED CENTER multidisciplinary private clinic
Private · Uchtepa district
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.8 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
· buses: 2, 9Т, 23, 56
M
Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 1.6 km
M
Pushkin
🚶 2.9 km
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 3.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 14, 17
Shox International Hospital
Private · Yakkasaray district
M
Choshtepa
🚶 2.5 km
M
O'zgarish
🚶 3.2 km
M
Chinor
🚶 3.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 370 m
· buses: 9Т
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.1 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 2.3 km
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 2.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 140 m
· buses: 5
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.1 km
M
Do'stlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 28
City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care (Emergency)
State · Chilanzar district
M
Olmazor
🚶 3.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 3.2 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 13, 17T, 33
M
Quyliq
🚶 1.4 km
M
Matonat
🚶 1.6 km
M
Yangiobod
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 15, 26
Clinic of the Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics
State · Yashnobodsky (Khamza) district
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.5 km
M
Amir Temur xiyoboni
🚶 1.5 km
M
Ming O'rik
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 1, 14, 16, 18, 21, 28…
M
Oybek
🚶 1.2 km
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 1.5 km
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 18, 38, 57, 58
Trauma center at the Sergeli hospital
State · Sergeli district
M
O'zgarish
🚶 950 m
M
Sergeli
🚶 1.2 km
M
Choshtepa
🚶 2.2 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 1000 m
· buses: 47
M
Yunusobod
🚶 1.3 km
M
Turkiston
🚶 1.3 km
M
Shahriston
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 43, 51
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.5 km
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.5 km
M
Ming O'rik
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 14
M
Yangihayot
🚶 1.6 km
M
Sergeli
🚶 2.5 km
M
Olmazor
🚶 3.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 57
M
Yunusobod
🚶 500 m
M
Shahriston
🚶 600 m
M
Turkiston
🚶 1.2 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 24, 50, 51
M
Olmazor
🚶 2.3 km
M
Sergeli
🚶 2.6 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 250 m
· buses: 32
Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics
State · Yashnobodsky (Khamza) district
M
Beruniy
🚶 2.1 km
M
Tinchlik
🚶 2.2 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 3.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 210 m
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