Traumatology: diseases — симптомы, диагностика и лечение
56 заболеваний · 40 clinics · page 1 of 6
Radius fracture
A typical location for a radius fracture is a fracture of the lower end of the radius, two to three centimeters above the wrist joint. It ranks first in frequency among fractures in adults, and the scenario is almost always the same: a person falls and instinctively puts his arm forward. The most persistent misconception is: “if your fingers move, it means there is no fracture.” The fingers are moved by muscles in the forearm and not in the wrist, so they continue to work even with a completely broken bone, and a person can hold a cup, fasten a button and write. Only an x-ray in two projections can distinguish a fracture from a bruise, and it must be done on the first day: the sooner the displacement is eliminated, the better the hand will work in a year.
МКБ-10: S52 13 clinics
Ankle fracture
An ankle fracture is the most common fracture in the ankle area, and it almost always starts the same way: a twisted foot on a curb, on a staircase, on a rough road or on a sports field. The dangerous misconception here mirrors the story with the wrist: “I step on my foot, so it’s just a sprain.” In fact, when the lateral ankle is fractured without displacement, a person often walks home on his own, and sometimes continues to work for several days. The ankle is not just a junction of bones, but a load-bearing structure that with each step can withstand a load several times greater than the weight of the body. Therefore, even a slight displacement here changes the distribution of pressure in the joint and after years leads to arthrosis.
МКБ-10: S82 13 clinics
Shoulder dislocation
Shoulder dislocation is a condition in which the head of the humerus comes out of the socket of the shoulder blade and remains outside. The shoulder dislocates more often than all other joints of the body, and the reason is in its design: for the sake of a huge range of movements, nature sacrificed stability, and the head of the shoulder is several times larger in area than the socket in which it lies. Hence the most dangerous misconception: “you can straighten a dislocation yourself, and simply return the bone to its place.” It is forbidden. When a dislocation occurs, the cartilaginous lip almost always tears, the edge of the socket or the head itself often breaks, nerves and blood vessels pass nearby, and in older people the dislocation is often combined with a fracture of the humeral neck. An attempt to force such a shoulder into place in the yard or in the car turns a complex but correctable injury into an irreversible one.
МКБ-10: S43 13 clinics
Meniscus tear
The menisci are two cartilaginous crescents between the femur and tibia that act as pads: they distribute the load across the joint, absorb shock and keep the knee from excessive displacement. Their rupture is one of the most common findings in the knee joint and at the same time the most overrated. The statement “the meniscus is torn, which means surgery is needed” sounds logical, but has long been refuted: for a degenerative tear in a middle-aged person, the correct program of physical therapy gives results no worse than arthroscopy, and this has been confirmed by large international studies. Moreover, altered menisci are found on MRI in many people over fifty years of age who do not complain of anything at all. Therefore, they operate not on a snapshot, but on a specific situation: a true blockade of the joint, a fresh traumatic rupture in an active person, a displaced flap that mechanically prevents the joint from working.
МКБ-10: S83.2 13 clinics
Anterior cruciate ligament rupture
The anterior cruciate ligament runs inside the knee joint and keeps the tibia from moving forward and from excessive rotation. Its rupture is an injury that almost always occurs without any contact with an opponent: a person brakes sharply, turns on the supporting leg or lands poorly, hears or feels a click, and after an hour or two the knee swells. There are two misconceptions here. The first is “if I walk, then the ligament is intact”: a torn ligament does not interfere with walking in a straight line, problems begin when turning and on uneven surfaces. The second is “I’ll lie down and it will heal”: a completely torn ligament inside the joint does not heal on its own, because it is washed by the joint fluid and its ends diverge. At the same time, not everyone needs surgery - and this is the third, most important detail, which is talked about least often.
МКБ-10: S83.5 13 clinics
Ankle sprain
Ankle sprain is the most common injury of the musculoskeletal system and at the same time the most underestimated. The name itself is misleading: the ligament does not stretch like an elastic band, tears in the fibers occur in it, and in case of severe injury, a complete rupture. Hence the main misconception: “stretching is nonsense, it will go away on its own.” Pain and swelling do go away in one or two weeks even without treatment, but a significant portion of people are left with a feeling of an unreliable leg, and they begin to twist it over and over again - on a curb, on a carpet, out of the blue. This condition is called chronic ankle instability, and it develops precisely because the first injury was considered a trifle and was not treated. The correct tactics in the first weeks are inexpensive and take a couple of months, but treating instability years later is a different story.
МКБ-10: S93 13 clinics
Concussion
A concussion is the mildest form of traumatic brain injury in which the brain is temporarily disrupted without visible structural damage. That is why a computed tomography scan usually doesn’t find anything during a concussion, and this is normal: it is not the anatomy that suffers, but the function—the metabolism in nerve cells, the transmission of signals between them. There are more myths surrounding concussions than any other injury. The two most persistent: “a concussion occurs only with loss of consciousness” and “the victim should not be allowed to sleep.” Both are incorrect. Loss of consciousness with a concussion does not occur in most patients, and the prohibition on sleep is an outdated recommendation from an era when there was no tomography and the only way to notice a growing hematoma was to regularly wake the person. Today, the doctor makes the decision based on specific criteria, and sleep, on the contrary, helps the brain recover.
МКБ-10: S06.0 13 clinics
Ankle pain
The ankle joint bears the weight of the entire body with every step, so pain there is very common. The most common cause is the foot turning inward with a sprain or tear of the external ligaments: this is a classic sports and everyday injury. But pain can also occur without a fall: with inflammation of the Achilles tendon, arthrosis after long-term injuries, gout, flat feet, and in overweight people - due to chronic overload. A combination of circumstances and examination helps to figure it out: it is important whether there was an injury, whether it is possible to step on the foot, where exactly it is painful when pressed. These details determine whether an x-ray is needed and how to treat.
МКБ-10: M25.5 11 clinics
Knee pain
Knee pain is one of the most common complaints when visiting an orthopedist. The knee joint bears the weight of the body, works like a hinge and is supported by ligaments, menisci and muscles, therefore it is vulnerable to injury, overload, and age-related changes in the cartilage. In young people, pain is more often associated with sports, damage to the menisci and ligaments, or overload of the patella; After forty, osteoarthritis comes to the fore. A separate group of causes are inflammatory and metabolic diseases: gout, rheumatoid and reactive arthritis. Understanding the cause is important because the approaches to treatment for these conditions are fundamentally different.
МКБ-10: M25.5 11 clinics
Elbow pain
The elbow is a complex joint in which three bones are connected, and nearby there are tendons of the forearm muscles, ligaments, bursae and nerves. Therefore, pain in it is often associated not with the joint itself, but with the surrounding tissues. The most common cause in adults is inflammation of the tendons where they attach to bony protrusions: external epicondylitis, known as tennis elbow, and internal epicondylitis, known as golfer's elbow. Less common are bursitis, pinched ulnar nerve, arthritis and the consequences of injuries. It helps to understand the cause where exactly it hurts and what movements intensify it, and an examination and ultrasound determine the point.
МКБ-10: M25.5 11 clinics
Clinics Ташкента, где лечат эти заболевания
Healthy children - Yunusabad branch
Private · Yunusabad district
M
Turkiston
🚶 1.5 km
M
Yunusobod
🚶 2.0 km
M
Shahriston
🚶 2.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 7
Healthy children - Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
M
Novza
🚶 400 m
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 650 m
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 9Т, 56
Branch No. 3: Birlashgan street, opposite the 4-City Clinical Hospital
M
Tuzel
🚶 750 m
M
Yashnobod
🚶 800 m
M
Texnopark
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 200 m
· buses: 22
Talabalar street 96, near the Ministry of Higher Education
M
Amir Temur xiyoboni
🚶 200 m
M
Ming O'rik
🚶 500 m
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 900 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 19, 37, 38, 51
Здоровые дети (Мирзо-Улугбекский филиал)
Медицинский центр · Mirzo-Ulugbek district
M
Pushkin
🚶 1000 m
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.0 km
M
Do'stlik
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 21
Здоровые дети (Sergeliйский филиал)
Медицинский центр · Sergeli district
M
Yangihayot
🚶 2.0 km
M
Sergeli
🚶 3.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 59
Birlashgan street, Yashnabad district, Tashkent Landmark: opposite the 4-City Clinical Hos...
M
Yashnobod
🚶 1.2 km
M
Tuzel
🚶 1.3 km
M
Texnopark
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 18, 30, 44, 49
Clinic of the Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics
State · Yashnobodsky (Khamza) district
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Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.5 km
M
Amir Temur xiyoboni
🚶 1.5 km
M
Ming O'rik
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 1, 14, 16, 18, 21, 28…
Trauma center at the Sergeli hospital
State · Sergeli district
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O'zgarish
🚶 950 m
M
Sergeli
🚶 1.2 km
M
Choshtepa
🚶 2.2 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 1000 m
· buses: 47
M
Olmazor
🚶 2.3 km
M
Sergeli
🚶 2.6 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 250 m
· buses: 32
Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics
State · Yashnobodsky (Khamza) district
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Beruniy
🚶 2.1 km
M
Tinchlik
🚶 2.2 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 3.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 210 m
M
Oybek
🚶 2.4 km
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 2.6 km
M
Novza
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 2, 11, 12, 40, 45, 47
M
Toshkent
🚶 550 m
M
Oybek
🚶 850 m
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 22
M
Beruniy
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 42
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 130 m
AKFA Medline University Hospital (AMUH) - Inpatient
Private · Almazar district
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Beruniy
🚶 500 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
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Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
Akfa Medline - medical center in Tashkent
Private · Almazar district
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Beruniy
🚶 500 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
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Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 310 m
· buses: 8, 41
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 8, 41
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 900 m
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 17, 43
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 30 m
· buses: 1, 17, 25
ProfMedService medical center in Tashkent
Private · Yunusabad district
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Yunusobod
🚶 250 m
M
Shahriston
🚶 850 m
M
Turkiston
🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 24, 50, 51
M
Yunusobod
🚶 1.3 km
M
Turkiston
🚶 1.3 km
M
Shahriston
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 43, 51
M
Yunusobod
🚶 500 m
M
Shahriston
🚶 600 m
M
Turkiston
🚶 1.2 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 24, 50, 51
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.8 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.0 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 20 m
· buses: 2, 9Т, 13, 17T, 41, 56
M
Texnopark
🚶 1.2 km
M
Yashnobod
🚶 1.2 km
M
Tuzel
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 290 m
· buses: 18, 30, 44, 49
M
Chorsu
🚶 700 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.2 km
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
M
Paxtakor
🚶 450 m
M
Mustaqillik maydoni
🚶 700 m
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 800 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 120 m
· buses: 51
NDC Medic Najod Shifo Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
M
Olmazor
🚶 400 m
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.4 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 220 m
· buses: 41
Republican Specialized Center for Eye Microsurgery
State · Uchtepa district
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.4 km
M
Novza
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 80 m
· buses: 34
Children's City Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 2
State · Yashnobodsky (Khamza) district
M
Yashnobod
🚶 1.0 km
M
Texnopark
🚶 1.2 km
M
Tuzel
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 250 m
· buses: 22
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 850 m
M
Ming O'rik
🚶 1.5 km
M
Amir Temur xiyoboni
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 17, 24, 58, 60
M
Toshkent
🚶 1.3 km
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.7 km
M
Oybek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 13Т, 22, 26
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 450 m
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 650 m
M
Paxtakor
🚶 1.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 17, 35, 43
Republican Clinical Ophthalmology Clinic
State · Almazar district
M
Olmazor
🚶 700 m
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 8, 41
City Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 3 Loringo Center
Private · Yakkasaray district
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 220 m
· buses: 8, 48
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 900 m
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.3 km
M
Novza
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 2
Материалы справочника носят информационный характер и не заменяют консультацию врача.