Hematology: diseases — симптомы, диагностика и лечение
48 заболеваний · 43 clinics · page 1 of 5
Iron deficiency anemia
Iron deficiency anemia is the most common deficiency condition in the world and is most common in women of childbearing age, pregnant women and adolescents. The main thing to understand right away is that hemoglobin is the last to fall. First, the body uses up iron reserves in the depot, and the person lives for months with hair loss, brittle nails, shortness of breath on the stairs and constant fatigue, and the hemoglobin in the blood test is still “normal.” The indicator that detects this stage is ferritin, and it is this indicator that is most often forgotten to be prescribed. Therefore, the usual phrase “my hemoglobin is 125, which means everything is fine with iron” sounds convincing, but in fact does not prove anything.
МКБ-10: D50 4 clinics
B12 deficiency anemia
Vitamin B12 is needed not only by the blood, but also by the nervous system, and this determines everything in its deficiency. The reserves are consumed over the years, so the condition develops slowly and imperceptibly, and the first complaints are often not pallor and weakness, but numbness in the feet, unsteadiness of gait and memory impairment. The most important thing to know is that hematopoiesis is restored almost completely during treatment, but damage to nerve fibers may remain forever if it starts late. B12 deficiency is exactly the case when the cost of several months of delay is measured not by well-being, but by irreversible changes.
МКБ-10: D51 3 clinics
Thrombocytopenia
Platelets are the cells that are the first to close a damaged vessel. When there are few of them, the blood stops longer, bruises without contusions and small red dots appear on the skin. At the same time, the number in itself in the analysis does not determine the danger: many people live for years with moderately reduced platelets and do not have a single episode of bleeding. Three things matter - how low the indicator is, whether there is bleeding and what is the reason behind it. And one more thing that is checked at the very beginning: the result can be false, the platelets stick together right in the test tube, and the person undergoes a long examination in vain.
МКБ-10: D69 3 clinics
Leukemia (leukemia)
Leukemia is a tumor disease of the hematopoietic tissue, in which the bone marrow begins to produce altered cells and gradually loses the ability to produce normal ones. This is where the whole picture of the disease emerges: there are not enough red blood cells - weakness and pallor appear, there are not enough full-fledged leukocytes - a person begins to get sick often and seriously, there are not enough platelets - bruises and bleeding occur. The word is very frightening, but it is important to maintain the proportions: the listed complaints in the overwhelming majority of cases are caused by completely different reasons. The difference is that they can be checked quickly and inexpensively - with a regular general blood test, and not with complex examinations or tumor markers.
МКБ-10: C95 3 clinics
Lymphoma
Lymphoma is a tumor disease of the lymphatic system in which altered lymphocytes accumulate in lymph nodes and other organs. Almost always, the path to this diagnosis begins with one finding: a person feels an enlarged lymph node. And here it is important to immediately place emphasis. Enlarged lymph nodes happen to everyone and almost always mean that the immune system has reacted to something - a sore throat, a scratch, a sore tooth, a viral infection. Lymphoma is rare among the causes, and it is distinguished not by the fact of enlargement itself, but by the nature of the node, its behavior over time and related symptoms. Knowing these differences is useful for exactly two purposes: to stop being afraid in an obviously harmless situation and not to procrastinate in one where you cannot wait.
МКБ-10: C85 3 clinics
Hemophilia
Hemophilia is a hereditary blood clotting disorder in which one of the protein factors involved in the formation of a strong clot is missing. Almost exclusively men are affected, and the disease is transmitted through female carriers. The popular understanding of hemophilia is greatly distorted: it is commonly believed that a person with this diagnosis can bleed to death from a cut. In fact, minor cuts and abrasions stop almost like everyone else, because the first stage of coagulation - the work of platelets - is not impaired. The danger is different: the blood is not retained deep in the tissues, and hemorrhages occur in the joints and muscles, delayed bleeding after tooth extraction and operations. It is repeated bleeding into the joints, and not cuts, that determine the fate of the joint and the quality of life - and this is what modern treatment prevents.
МКБ-10: D66 3 clinics
Anemia (low hemoglobin)
Anemia is a decrease in hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. This is not an independent disease, but a symptom that is always accompanied by a cause: blood loss, lack of iron, vitamin B12 or folic acid, chronic inflammation, kidney and bone marrow diseases. Iron deficiency anemia is most common, especially in women of childbearing age and people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms develop slowly, and a person takes a long time to attribute weakness to fatigue and lack of sleep. Therefore, it is important not just to increase hemoglobin, but to understand why it has decreased: in adults, anemia may hide hidden bleeding that requires examination.
МКБ-10: D64.9 3 clinics
Anemia of premature babies
In all children, after birth, hemoglobin gradually decreases: the body switches from the intrauterine type of hematopoiesis to the normal one, and fetal hemoglobin is replaced by adults. In those born prematurely, this decline begins earlier, goes deeper and lasts longer - this is how anemia of prematurity is formed. There are several reasons: small iron reserves, which are normally created in the last weeks of pregnancy, short life of red blood cells, rapid growth of the child and inevitable blood samples for tests. Some children tolerate this calmly, while others experience pallor, lethargy, poor weight gain, and rapid breathing. Therefore, the blood counts of a premature baby are monitored according to a schedule.
МКБ-10: P61.2 11 clinics
Anemia after childbirth
Anemia after childbirth is a decrease in hemoglobin levels, due to which tissues receive less oxygen. In the vast majority of cases, it is iron deficiency. The reasons are complex: during pregnancy, the need for iron increases sharply, part of the reserves goes to the child, and blood is lost during childbirth. If iron stores were reduced before pregnancy, the deficiency becomes pronounced. The woman attributes weakness, dizziness, shortness of breath when climbing stairs and hair loss to fatigue with the baby, although the cause is treatable. Anemia in a new mother is not a small thing: it impairs recovery, mood and exercise tolerance, so it needs to be identified and treated.
МКБ-10: O90.8 5 clinics
Anemia during pregnancy
Anemia during pregnancy is a decrease in hemoglobin below 110 g/l in the first and third trimesters and below 105 g/l in the second. Most often, its cause is iron deficiency: during pregnancy, the mother's blood volume increases, and the growing baby and placenta need a lot of iron. If the reserves were small even before conception, they are not enough. Less commonly, anemia is caused by a lack of folic acid and vitamin B12, hereditary blood diseases, and blood loss. A slight decrease in hemoglobin may not manifest itself in any way, but severe anemia causes weakness, shortness of breath and increases the risk of premature birth and low birth weight of the child. Anemia is detected by a general blood test and treated with iron supplements prescribed by a doctor.
МКБ-10: O99.0 5 clinics
Clinics Ташкента, где лечат эти заболевания
Genotexnologiya - Medical Center
Private · Shaykhantakhur district
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.5 km
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.9 km
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 2.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 20, 27, 35, 46, 53
Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion
Медицинский центр · Chilanzar district
M
Olmazor
🚶 2.6 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.7 km
M
O'zgarish
🚶 2.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 80 m
· buses: 38, 40, 57, 58
Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion
State · Chilanzar district
M
Chilonzor
🚶 550 m
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 800 m
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 34, 56
Birlashgan street, Yashnabad district, Tashkent Landmark: opposite the 4-City Clinical Hos...
M
Yashnobod
🚶 1.2 km
M
Tuzel
🚶 1.3 km
M
Texnopark
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 18, 30, 44, 49
Healthy children - Yunusabad branch
Private · Yunusabad district
M
Turkiston
🚶 1.5 km
M
Yunusobod
🚶 2.0 km
M
Shahriston
🚶 2.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 7
Healthy children - Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
M
Novza
🚶 400 m
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 650 m
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 9Т, 56
Branch No. 3: Birlashgan street, opposite the 4-City Clinical Hospital
M
Tuzel
🚶 750 m
M
Yashnobod
🚶 800 m
M
Texnopark
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 200 m
· buses: 22
Talabalar street 96, near the Ministry of Higher Education
M
Amir Temur xiyoboni
🚶 200 m
M
Ming O'rik
🚶 500 m
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 900 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 19, 37, 38, 51
Здоровые дети (Мирзо-Улугбекский филиал)
Медицинский центр · Mirzo-Ulugbek district
M
Pushkin
🚶 1000 m
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.0 km
M
Do'stlik
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 21
Здоровые дети (Sergeliйский филиал)
Медицинский центр · Sergeli district
M
Yangihayot
🚶 2.0 km
M
Sergeli
🚶 3.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 59
M
Toshkent
🚶 550 m
M
Oybek
🚶 850 m
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 22
Akfa Medline - medical center in Tashkent
Private · Almazar district
M
Beruniy
🚶 500 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 310 m
· buses: 8, 41
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 8, 41
M
Oybek
🚶 2.4 km
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 2.6 km
M
Novza
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 2, 11, 12, 40, 45, 47
M
Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 3.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
· buses: 5, 17, 49
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 200 m
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 700 m
M
Paxtakor
🚶 750 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 29, 53
M
Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 3.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 49, 50
M
Tinchlik
🚶 2.2 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 2.6 km
M
Beruniy
🚶 2.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 120 m
· buses: 35, 46, 53
Shox International Hospital
Private · Yakkasaray district
M
Choshtepa
🚶 2.5 km
M
O'zgarish
🚶 3.2 km
M
Chinor
🚶 3.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 370 m
· buses: 9Т
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 900 m
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 17, 43
M
Beruniy
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 42
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.5 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.4 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 48
City Children's Clinical Hospital No. 4 with a cardio-rheumatological profile
State · Shaykhantakhur district
M
Tinchlik
🚶 900 m
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 130 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
M
Toshkent
🚶 1.3 km
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.7 km
M
Oybek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 13Т, 22, 26
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 130 m
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.3 km
M
Novza
🚶 3.3 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 140 m
· buses: 35
Children's City Cardio-Rheumatology Center
State · Shaykhantakhur district
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.1 km
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.3 km
M
Toshkent
🚶 1.5 km
M
Do'stlik
🚶 2.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 13Т, 26
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 30 m
· buses: 1, 17, 25
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.0 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.1 km
M
Novza
🚶 2.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 34
M
Turkiston
🚶 1.6 km
M
Yunusobod
🚶 2.2 km
M
Shahriston
🚶 3.2 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 80 m
· buses: 5, 6
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.2 km
M
Minor
🚶 2.3 km
M
Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 2.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 5
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.1 km
M
Do'stlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 28
Republican Oncology Center under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan
State · Almazar district
M
Beruniy
🚶 400 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.7 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 3.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 280 m
· buses: 29
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.5 km
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.5 km
M
Ming O'rik
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 14
City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care (Emergency)
State · Chilanzar district
M
Olmazor
🚶 3.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 3.2 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 13, 17T, 33
M
Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 1.2 km
M
Pushkin
🚶 2.8 km
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 3.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 1, 24
M
Shahriston
🚶 1.1 km
M
Yunusobod
🚶 1.2 km
M
Bodomzor
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.6 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.9 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 8, 48
M
Quyliq
🚶 1.4 km
M
Matonat
🚶 1.6 km
M
Yangiobod
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 15, 26
Children's City Clinical Hospital No. 3 (Formerly Mother and Child Center)
State · Uchtepa district
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 80 m
· buses: 17T, 46
Материалы справочника носят информационный характер и не заменяют консультацию врача.