Psychiatry: diseases — симптомы, диагностика и лечение
43 заболевания · 28 clinics · page 1 of 5
Depression
Depression is a disease, not a weakness of character or “a bad mood that must be endured.” It is characterized by a persistent decline in mood, loss of the ability to experience pleasure and loss of energy, lasting at least two weeks and interfering with work, study and communication. Depression is highly treatable: a combination of psychotherapy and, if necessary, medication returns a person to normal life in most cases. The main obstacle is stigma: people do not seek help for years, believing that they must cope on their own.
МКБ-10: F32–F33 8 clinics
Anxiety disorder
Anxiety disorder is a condition in which worry becomes excessive, persistent, and inappropriate to the actual threat. It ceases to be a useful defensive reaction and begins to control life: a person avoids situations, places and actions, the range of possibilities narrows. The peculiarity of anxiety disorders is that they manifest themselves primarily physically—palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness—and patients go to cardiologists and neurologists for years, receiving the conclusion “everything is fine.” Meanwhile, this is one of the most well-studied and most treatable conditions in psychiatry.
МКБ-10: F40–F41 7 clinics
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a chronic brain disease in which a group of nerve cells periodically produce an excessive electrical discharge, resulting in a seizure. There are still many myths around the disease: it is considered incurable, a mental disorder, or necessarily accompanied by convulsions and falling. In reality, attacks can vary greatly - up to several seconds of "absence" that others do not notice - and the right treatment allows most patients to live without attacks.
МКБ-10: G40 8 clinics
Delirium tremens (delirium tremens)
Alcoholic delirium, known as delirium tremens, is a serious condition that usually develops 2-3 days after stopping long-term alcohol consumption. The brain, accustomed to the constant depressant effect of alcohol, finds itself in a state of overexcitation: confusion, disorientation, frightening visual hallucinations, severe trembling, sweating, rapid heartbeat and a rise in temperature appear. This is not just a mental disorder, but an emergency condition with a risk to life: convulsions, heart rhythm disturbances, and dehydration are possible. Delirium cannot be treated at home. At the first sign, you need to call an ambulance by calling 103 and ensure safety.
МКБ-10: F10.4 7 clinics
Amnesia (memory loss)
Amnesia is a loss of memories that goes beyond ordinary forgetfulness. A person may not remember events before the incident, not remember new things after it, or lose an entire segment of his life. Memory is formed with the participation of the temporal lobes and the hippocampus, so amnesia occurs with a head injury, stroke, epileptic seizure, alcohol poisoning, severe stress, brain infection or vitamin deficiency. Amnesia is not an independent disease, but a symptom, and the main thing here is to find the cause. Some causes are reversible and treatable, but some, such as stroke or meningoencephalitis, require immediate help.
МКБ-10: R41.3 8 clinics
Apathy
Apathy is a state in which desires, interest and motivation to do something disappear. A person does not suffer so much as he does not feel anything: events cease to please and upset, things are postponed not because of laziness, but because there is no impulse to start them. Short-term apathy after overload, illness or severe stress is natural and goes away with rest. If indifference lasts for weeks and interferes with work and communication, there is often a specific reason behind it: depression, burnout, thyroid dysfunction, anemia, vitamin deficiency, neurological disease or side effects of medications. Understanding the cause is important because treatment is different in each case.
МКБ-10: R45.3 6 clinics
Asthenic syndrome (asthenia)
Asthenic syndrome (asthenia) is a condition of pathological fatigue in which weakness does not go away after normal rest and sleep. A person quickly gets tired of his usual work, becomes irritable, concentrates worse, and sleeps poorly. Asthenia is not an independent disease, but the body’s reaction to overload or a signal from another disease: it often develops after influenza and coronavirus infection, operations, against the background of anemia, thyroid disease, depression, and chronic stress. Asthenia is dangerous because behind “ordinary fatigue” you can miss a serious cause. Therefore, if you are weak for more than a few weeks, it is important to get examined, and not just take “vitamins for energy.” If the cause is found and the recovery regimen is correct, the prognosis is usually good.
МКБ-10: F48.0, R53 10 clinics
Autism (autism spectrum disorders)
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders in which a child has impaired communication and social interaction from an early age, as well as repetitive behavior, narrow interests and unusual reactions to sounds, light, and touch. The manifestations are very varied: from children who do not speak and need constant support, to a child with good speech and intelligence, but with difficulties in communication. Autism is not caused by vaccines or “bad upbringing”; The main role is played by genetic factors and features of intrauterine brain development. The first signs are often noticeable before 2 years of age. There is no cure for autism, but early behavioral and speech therapy helps significantly improve a child's skills and independence.
МКБ-10: F84.0, F84.5 8 clinics
Bipolar affective disorder
Bipolar affective disorder is a chronic mental illness in which periods of depression alternate with episodes of mania or hypomania, with periods of normal well-being in between. It's not just fickle in nature: each phase lasts days and weeks, markedly changes energy levels, sleep, thinking and behavior, and disrupts work and relationships. The disorder often debuts at a young age and is often treated for many years as ordinary depression, because people seek help when they are depressed. The correct diagnosis changes tactics: for bipolar disorder, mood stabilizers become the basis of treatment, and not antidepressants themselves.
МКБ-10: F31 6 clinics
Delusional disorder (paranoia)
Delusional disorder is a condition in which a person has a persistent belief in something that is not true, and this belief cannot be shaken by reason or evidence. Classic options are confidence in surveillance and conspiracy, in a partner’s betrayal, in one’s own serious illness or in a special mission. Unlike schizophrenia, other areas of the psyche remain intact for a long time: a person works, takes care of himself, talks rationally about everything except the topic of delirium. Because of this, his loved ones have been trying for years to convince him with words, which does not help and destroys the relationship. The disorder is treatable, but requires the participation of a psychiatrist and the patience of the family: it is useless to argue with the content of delirium.
МКБ-10: F22 6 clinics
Clinics Ташкента, где лечат эти заболевания
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 8, 41
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 310 m
· buses: 8, 41
M
Turkiston
🚶 1.5 km
M
Yunusobod
🚶 2.0 km
M
Shahriston
🚶 2.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 7
Healthy children - Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
M
Novza
🚶 400 m
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 650 m
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 9Т, 56
Branch No. 3: Birlashgan street, opposite the 4-City Clinical Hospital
M
Tuzel
🚶 750 m
M
Yashnobod
🚶 800 m
M
Texnopark
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 200 m
· buses: 22
Republican Psychiatric Hospital with Intensive Observation
State · Almazar district
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 950 m
· buses: 42
M
Toshkent
🚶 850 m
M
Oybek
🚶 1.8 km
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 52, 55
Bormental Vostok Psychological Center
Private · Yunusabad district
M
Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 1.2 km
M
Minor
🚶 1.3 km
M
Yunus Rajabiy
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 130 m
· buses: 2
M
O'zgarish
🚶 950 m
M
Sergeli
🚶 1.2 km
M
Choshtepa
🚶 2.2 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 1000 m
· buses: 47
M
Yunus Rajabiy
🚶 200 m
M
Ming O'rik
🚶 550 m
M
Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 700 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 17
M
Toshkent
🚶 550 m
M
Oybek
🚶 850 m
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 22
M
Oybek
🚶 2.4 km
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 2.6 km
M
Novza
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 2, 11, 12, 40, 45, 47
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 30 m
· buses: 1, 17, 25
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.8 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.0 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 20 m
· buses: 2, 9Т, 13, 17T, 41, 56
AKFA Medline University Hospital (AMUH) - Inpatient
Private · Almazar district
M
Beruniy
🚶 500 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
Akfa Medline - medical center in Tashkent
Private · Almazar district
M
Beruniy
🚶 500 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
M
Minor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 1.2 km
M
Yunus Rajabiy
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 220 m
· buses: 35
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.4 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 1.5 km
M
Olmazor
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
"ул Арнасай 35, Chilanzar district, Ташкент"
M
Xalqlar Do'stligi
🚶 1.8 km
M
Mustaqillik maydoni
🚶 1.8 km
M
Paxtakor
🚶 1.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
· buses: 11, 32, 47
M
Yunusobod
🚶 1.6 km
M
Turkiston
🚶 1.9 km
M
Shahriston
🚶 1.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 400 m
· buses: 43
M
Oybek
🚶 1.2 km
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 1.5 km
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 18, 38, 57, 58
ASIA MED CENTER multidisciplinary private clinic
Private · Uchtepa district
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.8 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
· buses: 2, 9Т, 23, 56
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.1 km
M
Do'stlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 28
City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care (Emergency)
State · Chilanzar district
M
Olmazor
🚶 3.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 3.2 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 13, 17T, 33
M
Quyliq
🚶 1.4 km
M
Matonat
🚶 1.6 km
M
Yangiobod
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 15, 26
Материалы справочника носят информационный характер и не заменяют консультацию врача.