Rheumatology: diseases — симптомы, диагностика и лечение
51 заболевание · 44 clinics · page 2 of 6
Still's disease in adults
Adult Still's disease is a rare inflammatory disease in which the immune system overworks without an external cause. The classic triad is daily high fevers, a pink rash that appears at the peak of the fever and quickly disappears, and joint pain. Additionally, there is a sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes, liver and spleen. There is no specific analysis to confirm the diagnosis: the disease is diagnosed after excluding infections, tumors and other rheumatic diseases. An important clue for the doctor is a very high blood ferritin level. The disease responds well to anti-inflammatory therapy, but requires observation by a rheumatologist, since the course varies.
МКБ-10: M06.1 6 clinics
Takayasu's disease (nonspecific aortoarteritis)
Takayasu's disease is a chronic inflammation of the aorta and the large arteries branching from it. The wall of the vessel thickens, the lumen gradually narrows, and sometimes, on the contrary, stretches with the formation of an aneurysm. Young women under forty are most often affected. Due to the narrowing of the subclavian arteries in one arm, the pulse weakens or disappears and the pressure varies, hence the old name “pulseless disease.” The first stage is nonspecific: weakness, low-grade fever, weight loss, muscle pain. Later, dizziness, arm fatigue during exercise, and persistent arterial hypertension appear. Early treatment stops inflammation and prevents permanent vasoconstriction.
МКБ-10: M31.4 6 clinics
Knee pain
Knee pain is one of the most common complaints when visiting an orthopedist. The knee joint bears the weight of the body, works like a hinge and is supported by ligaments, menisci and muscles, therefore it is vulnerable to injury, overload, and age-related changes in the cartilage. In young people, pain is more often associated with sports, damage to the menisci and ligaments, or overload of the patella; After forty, osteoarthritis comes to the fore. A separate group of causes are inflammatory and metabolic diseases: gout, rheumatoid and reactive arthritis. Understanding the cause is important because the approaches to treatment for these conditions are fundamentally different.
МКБ-10: M25.5 11 clinics
Joint pain (arthralgia)
Arthralgia is joint pain without obligatory signs of inflammation, such as swelling, redness and increased local temperature. This is not a diagnosis, but a symptom, which can be behind very different things: overload and microtrauma, incipient osteoarthritis, viral infection, autoimmune disease, gout, problems with surrounding tendons and ligaments, or even referred pain from the spine. Details help to figure it out: how many joints hurt, is it symmetrical, is there morning stiffness and how long does it last, what intensifies the pain - stress or rest. It is based on these signs that the doctor chooses the direction of the examination.
МКБ-10: M25.5 13 clinics
Hip pain
The hip joint bears the main load when walking, so pain in it quickly changes the way of life: it becomes difficult to put on socks, get up from a chair, or walk the usual distance. It is important to understand that “hip pain” can come from the joint itself, from the surrounding tendons, or even from the lower back. True joint pain is most often felt in the groin and can radiate to the knee, pain on the side of the thigh is usually associated with the tendons and trochanteric bursa, and pain in the buttock with a shooting in the leg is associated with the spine. Both examination and treatment depend on where exactly it hurts.
МКБ-10: M25.5 11 clinics
Bursitis
Bursitis is an inflammation of the bursa, a small sac of fluid that cushions friction between bone, tendon and skin. These bags are located at the elbow, knee, shoulder, hip and heel. With constant pressure, bruise, gout or infection, the bursa fills with fluid and a soft, painful swelling appears over the joint. Movement in the joint itself is usually preserved, but becomes unpleasant. Most bursitis goes away within a few weeks after the load is removed, but it is important to distinguish regular inflammation from purulent inflammation in time: it requires an urgent opening and antibiotics. Recurrent bursitis requires a search for the cause, not just pain relief.
МКБ-10: M71.9 11 clinics
Temporal arteritis (Horton's disease)
Temporal, or giant cell, arteritis is an inflammation of the wall of large and medium-sized arteries, most often the branches of the carotid artery that supply the temples, scalp and eyes. It affects almost exclusively people over 50 years of age. The inflamed wall thickens, the lumen of the vessel narrows, and the tissues begin to suffer from a lack of blood. Hence the persistent headache in the temple, soreness of the scalp, fatigue of the masticatory muscles and the most dangerous complication - sudden loss of vision in one eye. The dead optic nerve does not recover, so treatment with glucocorticoids is started immediately upon reasonable suspicion, without waiting for the results of a biopsy. With timely initiation of therapy, the prognosis is favorable.
МКБ-10: M31.6 13 clinics
Hemorrhagic vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein purpura)
Hemorrhagic vasculitis, or Henoch-Schönlein purpura, is an inflammation of the smallest vessels, in which immune complexes with immunoglobulin A are deposited in their walls. Children of preschool and primary school age are most often affected, usually one to three weeks after a respiratory infection. Typical manifestations are a symmetrical rash on the legs and buttocks that does not fade with pressure, joint pain, cramping abdominal pain and kidney damage. In most children, the disease goes away within a few weeks, but the condition of the kidneys should be monitored for several more months after recovery.
МКБ-10: D69.0 13 clinics
Joint hypermobility (connective tissue dysplasia)
Joint hypermobility is a range of movements that is noticeably greater than normal: elbows and knees hyperextend, the thumb is easily pressed against the forearm, a person does the splits without warming up. This in itself is not a disease, but a feature of the structure of connective tissue, and for many people it does not cause any problems. The syndrome is said to occur when excessive mobility is accompanied by complaints: pain in the joints and back in the evening, frequent subluxations and sprains, flat feet, fatigue, and a tendency to bruise. There is almost no need for medications here - the basis of assistance is in well-chosen exercises that strengthen the muscles around the joints.
МКБ-10: M35.7 13 clinics
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener's granulomatosis)
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis is a rare systemic vasculitis in which the immune system attacks the walls of small vessels and forms inflammatory nodules and granulomas in the tissues. The disease is associated with antibodies to the cytoplasm of neutrophils, therefore it is classified as ANCA-associated vasculitis. Favorite targets are the upper respiratory tract, lungs and kidneys. The onset often looks like a persistent runny nose or sinusitis that does not respond to conventional treatment: the discharge becomes bloody and crusts form in the nose. Without treatment, inflammation quickly spreads to the kidneys and lungs and becomes life-threatening, but modern therapy can achieve remission in most patients.
МКБ-10: M31.3 6 clinics
Clinics Ташкента, где лечат эти заболевания
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Toshkent
🚶 550 m
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Oybek
🚶 850 m
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 1.3 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 22
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Olmazor
🚶 1.5 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 2.4 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.4 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 48
City Children's Clinical Hospital No. 4 with a cardio-rheumatological profile
State · Shaykhantakhur district
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Tinchlik
🚶 900 m
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Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.1 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 130 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 130 m
Children's City Cardio-Rheumatology Center
State · Shaykhantakhur district
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Chorsu
🚶 1.1 km
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.0 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
Healthy children - Yunusabad branch
Private · Yunusabad district
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Turkiston
🚶 1.5 km
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Yunusobod
🚶 2.0 km
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Shahriston
🚶 2.8 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 7
Healthy children - Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
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Novza
🚶 400 m
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 650 m
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Milliy bog'
🚶 1.3 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 9Т, 56
Branch No. 3: Birlashgan street, opposite the 4-City Clinical Hospital
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Tuzel
🚶 750 m
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Yashnobod
🚶 800 m
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Texnopark
🚶 1.4 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 200 m
· buses: 22
Talabalar street 96, near the Ministry of Higher Education
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Amir Temur xiyoboni
🚶 200 m
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Ming O'rik
🚶 500 m
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O'zbekiston
🚶 900 m
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 19, 37, 38, 51
Birlashgan street, Yashnabad district, Tashkent Landmark: opposite the 4-City Clinical Hos...
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Yashnobod
🚶 1.2 km
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Tuzel
🚶 1.3 km
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Texnopark
🚶 1.6 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 18, 30, 44, 49
Здоровые дети (Мирзо-Улугбекский филиал)
Медицинский центр · Mirzo-Ulugbek district
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Pushkin
🚶 1000 m
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Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.0 km
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Do'stlik
🚶 2.0 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 21
Здоровые дети (Sergeliйский филиал)
Медицинский центр · Sergeli district
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Yangihayot
🚶 2.0 km
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Sergeli
🚶 3.0 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 59
Shox International Hospital
Private · Yakkasaray district
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Choshtepa
🚶 2.5 km
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O'zgarish
🚶 3.2 km
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Chinor
🚶 3.3 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 370 m
· buses: 9Т
Akfa Medline - medical center in Tashkent
Private · Almazar district
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Beruniy
🚶 500 m
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
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Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
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Oybek
🚶 2.4 km
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 2.6 km
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Novza
🚶 2.9 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 2, 11, 12, 40, 45, 47
AKFA Medline University Hospital (AMUH) - Inpatient
Private · Almazar district
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Beruniy
🚶 500 m
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
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Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 900 m
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Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
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Alisher Navoiy
🚶 1.4 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 17, 43
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Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 800 m
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Pushkin
🚶 850 m
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Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.8 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
· buses: 1, 24
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Beruniy
🚶 3.6 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 42
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Minor
🚶 900 m
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Bodomzor
🚶 1.0 km
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Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 1.3 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 35
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Alisher Navoiy
🚶 1.1 km
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 1.3 km
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Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 1.7 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
· buses: 35
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Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 200 m
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Pushkin
🚶 1.8 km
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Hamid Olimjon
🚶 2.8 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 1, 24
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Choshtepa
🚶 2.8 km
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O'zgarish
🚶 3.2 km
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Oybek
🚶 3.6 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 280 m
· buses: 9Т, 12
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Chorsu
🚶 700 m
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.2 km
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 1.7 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
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Paxtakor
🚶 450 m
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Mustaqillik maydoni
🚶 700 m
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Alisher Navoiy
🚶 800 m
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 120 m
· buses: 51
Republican Specialized Center for Eye Microsurgery
State · Uchtepa district
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 2.4 km
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Novza
🚶 2.5 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 80 m
· buses: 34
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Toshkent
🚶 1.3 km
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Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.7 km
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Oybek
🚶 2.5 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 13Т, 22, 26
Republican Clinical Ophthalmology Clinic
State · Almazar district
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Olmazor
🚶 700 m
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Chilonzor
🚶 1.2 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 8, 41
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Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 310 m
· buses: 8, 41
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Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 8, 41
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 30 m
· buses: 1, 17, 25
Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology
State · Shaykhantakhur district
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
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Novza
🚶 2.4 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 43
Shox International Hospital — Andijan
Private · Андижанский район
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Mustaqillik maydoni
🚶 750 m
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Alisher Navoiy
🚶 850 m
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O'zbekiston
🚶 1.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 28, 44, 46, 57
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Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.1 km
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Do'stlik
🚶 1.1 km
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Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.6 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 28
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 1.2 km
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Novza
🚶 1.2 km
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Milliy bog'
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 20 m
· buses: 2, 9Т
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Yunusobod
🚶 1.3 km
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Turkiston
🚶 1.3 km
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Shahriston
🚶 2.0 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 43, 51
City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care (Emergency)
State · Chilanzar district
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Olmazor
🚶 3.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 3.2 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 13, 17T, 33
Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Phthisiology and Pulmonology
State · Shaykhantakhur district
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Novza
🚶 1.8 km
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Milliy bog'
🚶 2.0 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 23
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Oybek
🚶 300 m
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 450 m
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O'zbekiston
🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 57
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Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.8 km
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Xalqlar Do'stligi
🚶 1.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 20, 27, 35, 46, 53
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.2 km
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Minor
🚶 2.3 km
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Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 2.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 5
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Quyliq
🚶 1.4 km
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Matonat
🚶 1.6 km
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Yangiobod
🚶 1.7 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 15, 26
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Oybek
🚶 450 m
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 450 m
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O'zbekiston
🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 40 m
· buses: 18, 38, 55, 58
Материалы справочника носят информационный характер и не заменяют консультацию врача.