Rheumatology: diseases — симптомы, диагностика и лечение
51 заболевание · 44 clinics · page 3 of 6
Dermatomyositis and polymyositis
Dermatomyositis and polymyositis are autoimmune diseases in which the immune system attacks its own muscles. Symmetrical weakness of the muscles located closer to the body develops: it becomes difficult to climb stairs, get out of a chair, raise your arms, and wash your hair. With dermatomyositis, a characteristic rash is added to the muscle manifestations: purple coloration and swelling of the eyelids, red scaly rashes over the joints of the fingers, redness on the neck and chest. Weakness develops over weeks or months and is usually not accompanied by pain, which distinguishes these diseases from polymyalgia rheumatica. Treatment takes time, but if started promptly, most patients return to normal activities.
МКБ-10: M33 13 clinics
Discoid lupus erythematosus
Discoid lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune skin disease in which immune cells attack the epidermis' own cells, primarily in sun-exposed areas. Clearly defined red plaques with tightly packed scales appear, covering the mouths of the hair follicles. Over time, the center of the lesion sinks, turns pale and turns into a scar, and active inflammation remains along the edge. It is especially difficult to tolerate lesions on the scalp, where hair no longer grows back at the site of inflammation. In most cases, the disease is limited to the skin, but in some patients it is a manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus, so examination is necessary.
МКБ-10: L93.0 7 clinics
Infectious (septic) arthritis
Septic arthritis is the entry of bacteria into the joint cavity with the development of purulent inflammation. Most often, one large joint suffers, usually the knee or hip: in a matter of hours or days it becomes hot, swollen, sharply painful, and the person cannot move it. The temperature almost always rises. The infection enters the joint with blood from another source, during injury, injection or surgery. This is an emergency: the pus quickly destroys the cartilage, and a delay of even a few days leads to irreversible damage to the joint. Therefore, in case of acute inflammation of one joint with fever, you should seek help on the same day.
МКБ-10: M00 13 clinics
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a disease in which bone density decreases and bones become brittle. It is called a “silent epidemic”: it does not hurt and does not give any symptoms for years, and the first manifestation is often a fracture with minimal trauma - a fall from one’s own height or even an awkward movement. A hip fracture is especially dangerous in the elderly: it dramatically changes the quality of life and is associated with high mortality during the first year. In this case, osteoporosis is detected by a simple test and is well treated.
МКБ-10: M80–M81 11 clinics
Joint swelling
Joint swelling is a visible increase in its volume, which occurs due to the accumulation of fluid in the joint cavity, thickening of the synovium, or swelling of surrounding tissues. This is not a diagnosis, but a symptom, which may be due to injury, inflammation, metabolic disorder or infection. The key questions that the doctor answers are: one or several joints are swollen, whether there was damage, whether there is redness, heat and temperature. A quickly swollen hot joint with a high temperature is a reason to seek help immediately, because purulent arthritis destroys cartilage in a matter of days. The remaining cases require a planned, but not delayed examination.
МКБ-10: M25.4 11 clinics
Focal scleroderma (morphea)
Focal scleroderma, or morphea, is an inflammatory disease in which excess collagen is deposited in the skin, leaving the area tight, smooth, and shiny. In the active phase, the lesion is surrounded by a characteristic lilac or purple rim, and the center gradually brightens and thickens, as if waxy. An important difference from systemic scleroderma is that morphea affects only the skin and underlying tissues and does not affect internal organs: there is no damage to the lungs, esophagus, or kidneys. The disease is not contagious. For most people, it subsides on its own over time, but thickening and discoloration of the skin remain at the site of the outbreak.
МКБ-10: L94.0 7 clinics
Humeroscapular periarthritis
Humeral periarthritis is a collective name for painful conditions of the soft tissues around the shoulder joint. Most often, this diagnosis hides damage to the rotator cuff tendons and adhesive capsulitis, in which the joint capsule becomes inflamed, thickens and tightens. A person first notices nighttime shoulder pain, then finds that he cannot put his arm behind his back, comb his hair or take off his shirt. The joint itself is not destroyed: the tendons, bursae and capsule are affected. The condition lasts for months, but with proper rehabilitation, hand mobility is restored in most cases.
МКБ-10: M75.0 11 clinics
Increased uric acid (hyperuricemia)
Hyperuricemia is an increase in the level of uric acid in the blood. It is formed during the breakdown of purines, which come from food and are constantly formed in the body itself, and are excreted mainly by the kidneys. The increase is often associated not with excess nutrition, but with insufficient excretion by the kidneys. By itself, it usually does not cause complaints and is often discovered by chance. What matters is that with prolonged excess, uric acid salts can be deposited in the joints, causing gout, and in the kidneys, forming stones. At the same time, not all hyperuricemia requires medication: for many people, observation and correction of risk factors is sufficient.
МКБ-10: E79.0 9 clinics
Pseudogout (pyrophosphate arthropathy, chondrocalcinosis)
Pseudogout is an attack of acute joint inflammation caused by calcium pyrophosphate crystals that are deposited in cartilage and ligaments. On X-rays, such deposits appear as a thin strip of calcium inside the joint space, which is why the condition is called chondrocalcinosis. When crystals spill into the joint cavity, they provoke a violent inflammatory reaction: within a few hours the joint swells, turns red and becomes hot, as with gout, but more often it is not the big toe that suffers, but the knee or wrist. Mostly older people are affected. Uric acid is normal, and diet does not help with it - treatment is structured differently.
МКБ-10: M11.2 6 clinics
Psoriatic arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory joint disease that develops in some people with psoriasis. The immune system attacks not only the skin, but also joints, tendon attachments to bones, the spine and nails. Most often, skin psoriasis appears first, and joint complaints appear years later, but in some patients the sequence is reversed. The severity of skin manifestations does not determine the severity of arthritis: extensive plaques can be combined with mild joint damage and vice versa. The disease can cause permanent destruction of joints, so early contact with a rheumatologist and timely initiation of therapy are fundamentally important.
МКБ-10: L40.5 6 clinics
Clinics Ташкента, где лечат эти заболевания
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Toshkent
🚶 550 m
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Oybek
🚶 850 m
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 1.3 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 22
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.5 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.4 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.4 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 48
City Children's Clinical Hospital No. 4 with a cardio-rheumatological profile
State · Shaykhantakhur district
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Tinchlik
🚶 900 m
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Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.1 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 130 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 130 m
Children's City Cardio-Rheumatology Center
State · Shaykhantakhur district
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Chorsu
🚶 1.1 km
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.0 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
Healthy children - Yunusabad branch
Private · Yunusabad district
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Turkiston
🚶 1.5 km
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Yunusobod
🚶 2.0 km
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Shahriston
🚶 2.8 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 7
Healthy children - Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
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Novza
🚶 400 m
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 650 m
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Milliy bog'
🚶 1.3 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 9Т, 56
Branch No. 3: Birlashgan street, opposite the 4-City Clinical Hospital
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Tuzel
🚶 750 m
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Yashnobod
🚶 800 m
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Texnopark
🚶 1.4 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 200 m
· buses: 22
Talabalar street 96, near the Ministry of Higher Education
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Amir Temur xiyoboni
🚶 200 m
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Ming O'rik
🚶 500 m
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O'zbekiston
🚶 900 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 19, 37, 38, 51
Birlashgan street, Yashnabad district, Tashkent Landmark: opposite the 4-City Clinical Hos...
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Yashnobod
🚶 1.2 km
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Tuzel
🚶 1.3 km
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Texnopark
🚶 1.6 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 18, 30, 44, 49
Здоровые дети (Мирзо-Улугбекский филиал)
Медицинский центр · Mirzo-Ulugbek district
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Pushkin
🚶 1000 m
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Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.0 km
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Do'stlik
🚶 2.0 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 21
Здоровые дети (Sergeliйский филиал)
Медицинский центр · Sergeli district
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Yangihayot
🚶 2.0 km
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Sergeli
🚶 3.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 59
Shox International Hospital
Private · Yakkasaray district
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Choshtepa
🚶 2.5 km
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O'zgarish
🚶 3.2 km
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Chinor
🚶 3.3 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 370 m
· buses: 9Т
Akfa Medline - medical center in Tashkent
Private · Almazar district
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Beruniy
🚶 500 m
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
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Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
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Oybek
🚶 2.4 km
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 2.6 km
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Novza
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 2, 11, 12, 40, 45, 47
AKFA Medline University Hospital (AMUH) - Inpatient
Private · Almazar district
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Beruniy
🚶 500 m
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
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Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 900 m
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
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Alisher Navoiy
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 17, 43
M
Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 800 m
M
Pushkin
🚶 850 m
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Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
· buses: 1, 24
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Beruniy
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 42
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Minor
🚶 900 m
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Bodomzor
🚶 1.0 km
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Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 35
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Alisher Navoiy
🚶 1.1 km
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 1.3 km
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Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
· buses: 35
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Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 200 m
M
Pushkin
🚶 1.8 km
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Hamid Olimjon
🚶 2.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 1, 24
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Choshtepa
🚶 2.8 km
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O'zgarish
🚶 3.2 km
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Oybek
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 280 m
· buses: 9Т, 12
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Chorsu
🚶 700 m
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.2 km
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 5, 11, 23, 28, 29
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Paxtakor
🚶 450 m
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Mustaqillik maydoni
🚶 700 m
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Alisher Navoiy
🚶 800 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 120 m
· buses: 51
Republican Specialized Center for Eye Microsurgery
State · Uchtepa district
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 2.4 km
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Novza
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 80 m
· buses: 34
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Toshkent
🚶 1.3 km
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Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.7 km
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Oybek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 13Т, 22, 26
Republican Clinical Ophthalmology Clinic
State · Almazar district
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Olmazor
🚶 700 m
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Chilonzor
🚶 1.2 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 8, 41
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Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 310 m
· buses: 8, 41
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Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 8, 41
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 30 m
· buses: 1, 17, 25
Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology
State · Shaykhantakhur district
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
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Novza
🚶 2.4 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 43
Shox International Hospital — Andijan
Private · Андижанский район
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Mustaqillik maydoni
🚶 750 m
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 850 m
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 1.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 28, 44, 46, 57
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Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.1 km
M
Do'stlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 28
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 1.2 km
M
Novza
🚶 1.2 km
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 20 m
· buses: 2, 9Т
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Yunusobod
🚶 1.3 km
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Turkiston
🚶 1.3 km
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Shahriston
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 43, 51
City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care (Emergency)
State · Chilanzar district
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Olmazor
🚶 3.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 3.2 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 13, 17T, 33
Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Phthisiology and Pulmonology
State · Shaykhantakhur district
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Novza
🚶 1.8 km
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Milliy bog'
🚶 2.0 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 23
M
Oybek
🚶 300 m
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 450 m
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O'zbekiston
🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 57
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.8 km
M
Xalqlar Do'stligi
🚶 1.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 20, 27, 35, 46, 53
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G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.2 km
M
Minor
🚶 2.3 km
M
Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 2.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 5
M
Quyliq
🚶 1.4 km
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Matonat
🚶 1.6 km
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Yangiobod
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 15, 26
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Oybek
🚶 450 m
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 450 m
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O'zbekiston
🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 40 m
· buses: 18, 38, 55, 58
Материалы справочника носят информационный характер и не заменяют консультацию врача.