Otolaryngology: diseases — симптомы, диагностика и лечение
80 заболеваний · 46 clinics · page 6 of 8
Laryngeal cancer
Laryngeal cancer is a malignant tumor that most often develops from the mucous membrane of the vocal tract. The main feature of the disease is that when located on the vocal fold, it early gives a noticeable signal - persistent hoarseness, so it can be detected at an early stage, when treatment is most gentle and effective. The main risk factors are smoking and alcohol abuse, especially in combination. Tumors of other parts of the larynx are hidden for a long time and are manifested by pain, difficulty swallowing or enlarged lymph nodes in the neck. Any hoarseness for more than three weeks in an adult requires examination of the larynx by a doctor.
МКБ-10: C32 9 clinics
Nasopharyngeal cancer
Nasopharyngeal cancer is a malignant tumor of the upper pharynx, located behind the nasal cavity. This place is hidden: it is impossible to examine it without an endoscope, so the tumor grows unnoticed for a long time. The peculiarity of the disease is that the first manifestation is often not a nasal, but an ear symptom - persistent congestion and hearing loss on one side, because the tumor blocks the mouth of the auditory tube. The second common reason for referral is a dense, painless node in the neck, that is, an already affected lymph node. The disease is closely related to the Epstein-Barr virus and is sensitive to radiation therapy, which is the mainstay of treatment.
МКБ-10: C11 7 clinics
Cancer of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
Tumors of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are rare, but are insidious in that their early manifestations are almost indistinguishable from banal sinusitis. Most often the maxillary sinus is affected, less often the ethmoid labyrinth and the nasal cavity itself. While the tumor grows inside the bone cavity, it does not give specific complaints: the person is treated for sinusitis for months, washes his nose and takes antibiotics. A one-sided lesion should be alarming: one half of the nose is constantly blocked, blood is periodically released from it, and the sense of smell is reduced. Later, pain in the cheek, numbness of the face, lacrimation and displacement of the eyeball occur. Early endoscopy and CT determine the outcome.
МКБ-10: C31 7 clinics
Salivary gland cancer
Tumors of the salivary glands are a rare and very heterogeneous group of neoplasms. Most often they occur in the parotid gland, located in front of and below the ear, less often in the submandibular, sublingual and small glands of the oral mucosa. There is a pattern: the larger the gland, the higher the likelihood that the tumor is benign, and vice versa. Most parotid gland nodes turn out to be benign, but they cannot be distinguished by appearance and palpation. The rapid growth, density, adhesion to the skin, pain and especially weakness of the facial muscles on the affected side are alarming - a sign of involvement of the facial nerve.
МКБ-10: C08 7 clinics
Tongue cancer
Tongue cancer is a malignant tumor that most often develops from mucosal cells on the lateral surface of the tongue. It refers to tumors of the head and neck and is closely associated with smoking, chewing tobacco, nasvay, strong alcohol and chronic trauma to the mucous membrane from the sharp edge of a tooth or denture. Some cases, especially in younger people, are caused by the human papillomavirus. The insidiousness of the disease is that it begins unnoticed: with a small ulcer, a white or red spot, or a lump that does not hurt for a long time. That is why any formation in the mouth that does not heal for more than three weeks should be shown to a doctor.
МКБ-10: C02 7 clinics
Rhinolalia (nasality)
Rhinolalia is a violation of pronunciation and voice timbre associated with improper passage of air through the nose during speech. Normally, when pronouncing most sounds, the soft palate rises and separates the nasal cavity, and for the sounds “m” and “n” the passage opens. If the palate does not close completely, air constantly escapes into the nose, and speech becomes nasal and slurred - this is open rhinolalia. If nasal breathing is blocked by adenoids, polyps or a deviated septum, the voice sounds muffled, as if you have a bad runny nose - a closed form. Such a speech disorder always requires two specialists: an ENT doctor who eliminates the cause, and a speech therapist who restores speech.
МКБ-10: R49.2 6 clinics
Sulfur plug
Earwax is a collection of earwax that partially or completely blocks the external auditory canal. Sulfur is produced by the glands of the skin of the ear canal, protects it from drying out and infection, and is normally expelled on its own during chewing and talking. A plug is formed when natural cleansing is disrupted: sulfur is secreted too actively, the ear canal is narrow or crooked, a person wears a hearing aid and in-ear headphones, or pushes the sulfur deep with cotton swabs. Often the plug does not bother you until water gets into it: the sulfur swells, and hearing decreases sharply. The condition is not dangerous and can be easily eliminated, but it is better to remove the plug from an ENT doctor rather than on your own.
МКБ-10: H61.2 7 clinics
Sialadenitis (inflammation of the salivary gland)
Sialadenitis is an inflammation of the salivary gland, most often the parotid or submandibular gland. Saliva is produced continuously and flows through a narrow duct into the mouth; if the outflow is disrupted by a stone, thick secretion or compression, the gland swells, and bacteria easily multiply in stagnant saliva. The typical presentation is a painful swelling on the side of the face or under the jaw, which is aggravated by the sight and smell of food. The disease can be acute and chronic, unilateral and bilateral. The most common causes in adults are dehydration, salivary stones and poor oral hygiene; in children, a viral infection. Timely treatment usually allows you to avoid surgery.
МКБ-10: K11.2 7 clinics
Synechiae of the nasal cavity
Synechiae of the nasal cavity are adhesions, bridges of connective tissue between the nasal septum and the nasal concha or the walls of the nasal cavity. They are formed where two contacting surfaces of the mucous membrane have simultaneously lost their protective layer: after surgery, trauma, cauterization of blood vessels or prolonged tamponade. Healing together, the surfaces grow together, the lumen of the nasal passage narrows, and air passes through worse. The main complaint is persistent congestion on one side, which does not go away after drops. The synechiae themselves do not resolve, so in case of severe breathing problems, they are dissected in the ENT doctor’s office.
МКБ-10: J34.8 7 clinics
Salivary stone disease (sialolithiasis)
Salivary stone disease is the formation of dense stones in the duct or tissue of the salivary gland. The stone prevents saliva from entering the oral cavity, and when the gland begins to actively work, the secretion accumulates inside. Hence the main identifying sign: swelling and bursting pain that occurs during eating or even at the sight of food, and decreases some time after the meal. Most often, the submandibular gland suffers because its duct is long, goes upward, and saliva is thicker. Stagnation of secretion sooner or later leads to inflammation of the gland, so the problem should not be postponed.
МКБ-10: K11.5 7 clinics
Clinics Ташкента, где лечат эти заболевания
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 8, 41
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 310 m
· buses: 8, 41
M
Turkiston
🚶 1.5 km
M
Yunusobod
🚶 2.0 km
M
Shahriston
🚶 2.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 7
Healthy children - Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
M
Novza
🚶 400 m
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 650 m
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 9Т, 56
Branch No. 3: Birlashgan street, opposite the 4-City Clinical Hospital
M
Tuzel
🚶 750 m
M
Yashnobod
🚶 800 m
M
Texnopark
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 200 m
· buses: 22
M
Toshkent
🚶 550 m
M
Oybek
🚶 850 m
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 22
M
Oybek
🚶 2.4 km
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 2.6 km
M
Novza
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 2, 11, 12, 40, 45, 47
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 30 m
· buses: 1, 17, 25
ProfMedService medical center in Tashkent
Private · Yunusabad district
M
Yunusobod
🚶 250 m
M
Shahriston
🚶 850 m
M
Turkiston
🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 24, 50, 51
M
Yunusobod
🚶 1.3 km
M
Turkiston
🚶 1.3 km
M
Shahriston
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 43, 51
M
Yunusobod
🚶 500 m
M
Shahriston
🚶 600 m
M
Turkiston
🚶 1.2 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 24, 50, 51
Shox International Hospital
Private · Yakkasaray district
M
Choshtepa
🚶 2.5 km
M
O'zgarish
🚶 3.2 km
M
Chinor
🚶 3.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 370 m
· buses: 9Т
Akfa Medline - medical center in Tashkent
Private · Almazar district
M
Beruniy
🚶 500 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.0 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.1 km
M
Novza
🚶 2.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 34
Republican Oncology Center under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan
State · Almazar district
M
Beruniy
🚶 400 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.7 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 3.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 280 m
· buses: 29
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.1 km
M
Do'stlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 28
City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care (Emergency)
State · Chilanzar district
M
Olmazor
🚶 3.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 3.2 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 13, 17T, 33
M
Quyliq
🚶 1.4 km
M
Matonat
🚶 1.6 km
M
Yangiobod
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 15, 26
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.8 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.0 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 20 m
· buses: 2, 9Т, 13, 17T, 41, 56
AKFA Medline University Hospital (AMUH) - Inpatient
Private · Almazar district
M
Beruniy
🚶 500 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
M
Texnopark
🚶 1.2 km
M
Yashnobod
🚶 1.2 km
M
Tuzel
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 290 m
· buses: 18, 30, 44, 49
Republican Scientific Center for Neurosurgery
State · Mirzo-Ulugbek district
M
Olmazor
🚶 250 m
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1000 m
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 41
Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology
State · Shaykhantakhur district
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
M
Novza
🚶 2.4 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 43
M
Mustaqillik maydoni
🚶 1.5 km
M
Paxtakor
🚶 1.5 km
M
Xalqlar Do'stligi
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 370 m
· buses: 11, 32, 47
NDC Medic Najod Shifo Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
M
Olmazor
🚶 400 m
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.4 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 220 m
· buses: 41
M
Tinchlik
🚶 600 m
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.5 km
M
Beruniy
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 5
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 1.2 km
M
Novza
🚶 1.2 km
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 20 m
· buses: 2, 9Т
Children's City Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 2
State · Yashnobodsky (Khamza) district
M
Yashnobod
🚶 1.0 km
M
Texnopark
🚶 1.2 km
M
Tuzel
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 250 m
· buses: 22
ASIA MED CENTER multidisciplinary private clinic
Private · Uchtepa district
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.8 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
· buses: 2, 9Т, 23, 56
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 850 m
M
Ming O'rik
🚶 1.5 km
M
Amir Temur xiyoboni
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 17, 24, 58, 60
M
Toshkent
🚶 1.3 km
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.7 km
M
Oybek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 13Т, 22, 26
M
Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 1.6 km
M
Pushkin
🚶 2.9 km
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 3.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 14, 17
Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Phthisiology and Pulmonology
State · Shaykhantakhur district
M
Novza
🚶 1.8 km
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 2.0 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 23
M
Beruniy
🚶 350 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.8 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 3.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 410 m
· buses: 28
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 450 m
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 650 m
M
Paxtakor
🚶 1.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 17, 35, 43
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.8 km
M
Xalqlar Do'stligi
🚶 1.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 20, 27, 35, 46, 53
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.3 km
M
Novza
🚶 3.3 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 140 m
· buses: 35
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 1.1 km
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 1.4 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
City Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 3 Loringo Center
Private · Yakkasaray district
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 220 m
· buses: 8, 48
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 900 m
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.3 km
M
Novza
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 2
M
Oybek
🚶 450 m
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 450 m
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 40 m
· buses: 18, 38, 55, 58
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.3 km
M
Toshkent
🚶 1.5 km
M
Do'stlik
🚶 2.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 13Т, 26
M
Shahriston
🚶 1.1 km
M
Yunusobod
🚶 1.2 km
M
Bodomzor
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.1 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 2.3 km
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 2.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 140 m
· buses: 5
Материалы справочника носят информационный характер и не заменяют консультацию врача.