Types of defects
Deformities can be congenital - a curled, ingrown or underdeveloped ear - and acquired after injuries, burns and bites. The tactics depend on whether the cartilaginous frame is preserved: in case of a partial defect, modeling of the own cartilage is performed with the movement of local tissues; in case of significant loss, a cartilage graft may be required. Such operations are planned individually, sometimes in several stages.
What does otoplasty correct?
The most common reason for treatment is protruding ears: the angle between the auricle and the head is increased, and the natural fold of the antihelix is underdeveloped. This is not a disease, but in children it often becomes a reason for ridicule, and in adults it is a source of persistent discomfort.
In addition to protruding ears, deformities of the auricle after injuries, ruptures and stretched holes of the lobe, and congenital shape features are surgically corrected.
When is the best time to operate?
The auricle reaches almost adult size by 6–7 years, so otoplasty is usually performed on children at this age, before starting school, to avoid psychological trauma. There are no restrictions from above: the operation is performed even in adulthood.
Recovery
In the first days, swelling and pain are felt, it is important to constantly wear a fixing bandage - it is this that holds the new position of the cartilage while the scar is formed. Violation of the dressing regime is the main reason for the partial return of the deformity.