Gastroenterology: diseases — симптомы, диагностика и лечение
118 заболеваний · 49 clinics · page 7 of 12
Microscopic colitis
Microscopic colitis is a chronic inflammation of the colon mucosa, which cannot be seen with the eye during colonoscopy: the colon appears normal, and changes are detected only under a microscope in tissue samples. Hence the name. The disease is characterized by prolonged, watery, non-bloody diarrhea, often with nighttime episodes and an urge that is difficult to control. Women over 50 years of age are more often affected. There are two main forms - lymphocytic and collagenous colitis; they are treated the same. The condition does not increase the risk of bowel cancer, but can debilitate a person for years if not diagnosed. The key to diagnosis is a biopsy taken even if the picture is normal.
МКБ-10: K52.8 8 clinics
Plaque on the tongue
Plaque on the tongue is an accumulation of desquamated cells, food debris, bacteria and their products between the papillae of the back of the tongue. Almost everyone has a thin whitish coating, especially in the morning, and is considered normal: during sleep, less saliva is secreted, and natural self-cleaning weakens. You should pay attention when the plaque becomes dense, does not disappear after cleaning, changes color, and is accompanied by bad breath, burning, pain, or a change in taste. The cause is often local - insufficient hygiene, smoking, dry mouth, candidiasis, but sometimes a coated tongue accompanies stomach diseases, dehydration and taking medications.
МКБ-10: K14.3 6 clinics
Swallowing difficulty (dysphagia)
Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing food or liquid when food is forced, lingers behind the breastbone, or causes choking. This is always a significant symptom that requires examination: it can be caused by easily removable causes or serious diseases of the esophagus. Doctors divide dysphagia into oropharyngeal, when it is difficult to start a sip, a person coughs and chokes - these are often neurological and ENT causes, and esophageal, when a piece gets stuck a few seconds after taking a sip. Particularly alarming is the increasing difficulty in swallowing solid food along with weight loss: this combination requires endoscopy in the near future.
МКБ-10: R13 15 clinics
Neuroendocrine tumors (carcinoid)
Neuroendocrine tumors develop from special cells scattered throughout the body, which combine the properties of nerve and hormone-producing ones. They most often occur in the small intestine, appendix, rectum, pancreas and lungs. Historically they were called carcinoids. Many such tumors grow slowly over years and are discovered by chance, for example, in a vermiform appendix removed for appendicitis. Some tumors secrete biologically active substances, causing carcinoid syndrome: sudden flushes of heat to the face and neck, watery diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and sometimes difficulty breathing. For years these complaints have been mistaken for menopause, allergies or irritable bowel syndrome.
МКБ-10: E34.0 6 clinics
Lactose intolerance (lactase deficiency)
Lactose intolerance is a condition in which the small intestine lacks the enzyme lactase, which breaks down milk sugar. Undigested lactose enters the large intestine, where it is fermented by bacteria: gases and substances that attract water are formed. Hence bloating, rumbling, spasms and loose stools 30 minutes - 2 hours after dairy products. In many adults, lactase activity naturally decreases with age, and this is not a disease, but a feature that only requires dietary adjustments. In children and intestinal diseases, lactase deficiency is secondary and goes away after treatment of the underlying cause.
МКБ-10: E73 15 clinics
Fructose intolerance
Fructose intolerance combines two very different conditions. The first and most common is fructose malabsorption, when the small intestine does not have time to absorb fruit sugar, it enters the large intestine, attracts water and is fermented by bacteria: bloating, rumbling, pain and loose stools occur. This is a harmless feature that occurs in many people, and they cope with it by choosing a diet. The second is hereditary fructose intolerance, a rare genetic disease in which the enzyme that breaks down fructose is missing; it manifests itself in early childhood with severe symptoms and requires a lifelong strict exclusion of fructose. It is fundamentally important to distinguish them.
МКБ-10: E74.1 8 clinics
Bad breath (halitosis)
Halitosis is a persistent bad breath that does not go away after brushing your teeth and chewing gum. In the vast majority of cases, the source is located in the oral cavity itself: bacteria break down proteins from food debris, desquamated epithelium and plaque, releasing volatile sulfur compounds - they are what give the characteristic odor. The main reservoirs of these bacteria are the back of the tongue, gum pockets and carious cavities. Less commonly, the cause lies outside the mouth: chronic tonsillitis, sinusitis, diseases of the stomach, lungs, kidneys and liver. A separate situation is the morning smell and the smell after onions or garlic: this is the norm, not a disease.
МКБ-10: R19.6 13 clinics
Non-celiac gluten sensitivity
Non-celiac gluten sensitivity is a condition in which eating wheat, rye and barley products causes bloating, abdominal pain, bowel movements, fatigue and headache, but when tested, neither celiac disease nor a wheat allergy is found. The mucous membrane of the small intestine is not damaged, antibodies are not produced, and long-term complications characteristic of celiac disease do not occur. Some researchers believe that it is not gluten itself that is to blame, but other components of cereals - in particular poorly digestible carbohydrates. The diagnosis is made by exclusion, and the main rule is not to remove gluten from the diet until celiac disease has been ruled out.
МКБ-10: K90.4 8 clinics
Belching
Belching is the release of air or gas from the stomach and esophagus through the mouth. A small amount of air enters the stomach with each swallow, and occasional belching, especially after a large meal or carbonated drink, is completely normal. It becomes a problem when it is repeated constantly, interferes with communication, and is accompanied by heartburn, heaviness, bitterness or an unpleasant odor. Then there are usually two groups of reasons behind it: swallowing excess air during fast eating, talking and chewing gum, or diseases of the upper digestive system - reflux disease, gastritis, hiatal hernia, gastric emptying disorders. The nature of the belching helps the doctor narrow down the search.
МКБ-10: R14 8 clinics
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. The peculiarity of this organ is that it produces powerful digestive enzymes, and during inflammation they are activated inside the gland itself, beginning to digest it. Hence the extreme intensity of pain in acute pancreatitis and the severity of the condition. The two main causes in adults are known and account for about 80% of all cases: gallstones and alcohol. Chronic pancreatitis develops over years and is manifested not so much by pain as by indigestion and weight loss.
МКБ-10: K85 8 clinics
Clinics Ташкента, где лечат эти заболевания
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Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 310 m
· buses: 8, 41
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 8, 41
M
Toshkent
🚶 550 m
M
Oybek
🚶 850 m
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 1.3 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 22
M
Oybek
🚶 2.4 km
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 2.6 km
M
Novza
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 2, 11, 12, 40, 45, 47
Akfa Medline - medical center in Tashkent
Private · Almazar district
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Beruniy
🚶 500 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
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Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
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Toshkent
🚶 1.3 km
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Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.7 km
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Oybek
🚶 2.5 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 13Т, 22, 26
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.3 km
M
Novza
🚶 3.3 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 140 m
· buses: 35
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.3 km
M
Toshkent
🚶 1.5 km
M
Do'stlik
🚶 2.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 13Т, 26
Healthy children - Yunusabad branch
Private · Yunusabad district
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Turkiston
🚶 1.5 km
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Yunusobod
🚶 2.0 km
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Shahriston
🚶 2.8 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 7
Healthy children - Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
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Novza
🚶 400 m
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 650 m
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 9Т, 56
Branch No. 3: Birlashgan street, opposite the 4-City Clinical Hospital
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Tuzel
🚶 750 m
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Yashnobod
🚶 800 m
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Texnopark
🚶 1.4 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 200 m
· buses: 22
Talabalar street 96, near the Ministry of Higher Education
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Amir Temur xiyoboni
🚶 200 m
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Ming O'rik
🚶 500 m
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 900 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 19, 37, 38, 51
Birlashgan street, Yashnabad district, Tashkent Landmark: opposite the 4-City Clinical Hos...
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Yashnobod
🚶 1.2 km
M
Tuzel
🚶 1.3 km
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Texnopark
🚶 1.6 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 18, 30, 44, 49
Здоровые дети (Мирзо-Улугбекский филиал)
Медицинский центр · Mirzo-Ulugbek district
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Pushkin
🚶 1000 m
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Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.0 km
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Do'stlik
🚶 2.0 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 21
Здоровые дети (Sergeliйский филиал)
Медицинский центр · Sergeli district
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Yangihayot
🚶 2.0 km
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Sergeli
🚶 3.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 180 m
· buses: 59
M
Beruniy
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 42
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 900 m
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 17, 43
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 30 m
· buses: 1, 17, 25
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Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.1 km
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Do'stlik
🚶 1.1 km
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Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.6 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 28
City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care (Emergency)
State · Chilanzar district
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Olmazor
🚶 3.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 3.2 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 13, 17T, 33
M
Quyliq
🚶 1.4 km
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Matonat
🚶 1.6 km
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Yangiobod
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 15, 26
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Yunusobod
🚶 1.3 km
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Turkiston
🚶 1.3 km
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Shahriston
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 43, 51
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.0 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 2.1 km
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Novza
🚶 2.3 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 34
ProfMedService medical center in Tashkent
Private · Yunusabad district
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Yunusobod
🚶 250 m
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Shahriston
🚶 850 m
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Turkiston
🚶 950 m
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 24, 50, 51
Republican Oncology Center under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan
State · Almazar district
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Beruniy
🚶 400 m
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.7 km
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Chorsu
🚶 3.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 280 m
· buses: 29
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Yunusobod
🚶 500 m
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Shahriston
🚶 600 m
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Turkiston
🚶 1.2 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 24, 50, 51
Shox International Hospital
Private · Yakkasaray district
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Choshtepa
🚶 2.5 km
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O'zgarish
🚶 3.2 km
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Chinor
🚶 3.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 370 m
· buses: 9Т
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Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 3.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
· buses: 5, 17, 49
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Alisher Navoiy
🚶 200 m
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 700 m
M
Paxtakor
🚶 750 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 110 m
· buses: 29, 53
M
Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 3.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 240 m
· buses: 49, 50
M
Tinchlik
🚶 2.2 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 2.6 km
M
Beruniy
🚶 2.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 120 m
· buses: 35, 46, 53
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.2 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.2 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 270 m
M
Texnopark
🚶 1.2 km
M
Yashnobod
🚶 1.2 km
M
Tuzel
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 290 m
· buses: 18, 30, 44, 49
NDC Medic Najod Shifo Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
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Olmazor
🚶 400 m
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.4 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 220 m
· buses: 41
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 850 m
M
Ming O'rik
🚶 1.5 km
M
Amir Temur xiyoboni
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 17, 24, 58, 60
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 450 m
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 650 m
M
Paxtakor
🚶 1.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 17, 35, 43
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 900 m
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Chilonzor
🚶 1.3 km
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Novza
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 2
Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion
Медицинский центр · Chilanzar district
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Olmazor
🚶 2.6 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 2.7 km
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O'zgarish
🚶 2.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 80 m
· buses: 38, 40, 57, 58
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Turkiston
🚶 1.4 km
M
Yunusobod
🚶 2.1 km
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Shahriston
🚶 3.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 120 m
· buses: 5, 6
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Minor
🚶 900 m
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Bodomzor
🚶 1.0 km
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Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 35
Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion
State · Chilanzar district
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Chilonzor
🚶 550 m
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 800 m
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Olmazor
🚶 1.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 34, 56
M
Mustaqillik maydoni
🚶 750 m
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 850 m
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 1.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 28, 44, 46, 57
Genotexnologiya - Medical Center
Private · Shaykhantakhur district
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Chorsu
🚶 1.5 km
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.9 km
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 2.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 20, 27, 35, 46, 53
M
Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 2.6 km
M
Pushkin
🚶 3.2 km
M
Yunusobod
🚶 3.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 210 m
· buses: 19
M
Alisher Navoiy
🚶 1.1 km
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 1.3 km
M
Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 90 m
· buses: 35
M
Oybek
🚶 300 m
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 450 m
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 57
M
Buyuk Ipak Yo'li
🚶 200 m
M
Pushkin
🚶 1.8 km
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 2.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 1, 24
M
G'afur G'ulom
🚶 2.2 km
M
Minor
🚶 2.3 km
M
Abdulla Qodiriy
🚶 2.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 5
M
Choshtepa
🚶 2.8 km
M
O'zgarish
🚶 3.2 km
M
Oybek
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 280 m
· buses: 9Т, 12
Материалы справочника носят информационный характер и не заменяют консультацию врача.