Gastroenterology: diseases — симптомы, диагностика и лечение
110 заболеваний · 41 clinic · page 7 of 11
Fructose intolerance
Fructose intolerance combines two very different conditions. The first and most common is fructose malabsorption, when the small intestine does not have time to absorb fruit sugar, it enters the large intestine, attracts water and is fermented by bacteria: bloating, rumbling, pain and loose stools occur. This is a harmless feature that occurs in many people, and they cope with it by choosing a diet. The second is hereditary fructose intolerance, a rare genetic disease in which the enzyme that breaks down fructose is missing; it manifests itself in early childhood with severe symptoms and requires a lifelong strict exclusion of fructose. It is fundamentally important to distinguish them.
МКБ-10: E74.1 6 clinics
Bad breath (halitosis)
Halitosis is a persistent bad breath that does not go away after brushing your teeth and chewing gum. In the vast majority of cases, the source is located in the oral cavity itself: bacteria break down proteins from food debris, desquamated epithelium and plaque, releasing volatile sulfur compounds - they are what give the characteristic odor. The main reservoirs of these bacteria are the back of the tongue, gum pockets and carious cavities. Less commonly, the cause lies outside the mouth: chronic tonsillitis, sinusitis, diseases of the stomach, lungs, kidneys and liver. A separate situation is the morning smell and the smell after onions or garlic: this is the norm, not a disease.
МКБ-10: R19.6 6 clinics
Non-celiac gluten sensitivity
Non-celiac gluten sensitivity is a condition in which eating wheat, rye and barley products causes bloating, abdominal pain, bowel movements, fatigue and headache, but when tested, neither celiac disease nor a wheat allergy is found. The mucous membrane of the small intestine is not damaged, antibodies are not produced, and long-term complications characteristic of celiac disease do not occur. Some researchers believe that it is not gluten itself that is to blame, but other components of cereals - in particular poorly digestible carbohydrates. The diagnosis is made by exclusion, and the main rule is not to remove gluten from the diet until celiac disease has been ruled out.
МКБ-10: K90.4 6 clinics
Belching
Belching is the release of air or gas from the stomach and esophagus through the mouth. A small amount of air enters the stomach with each swallow, and occasional belching, especially after a large meal or carbonated drink, is completely normal. It becomes a problem when it is repeated constantly, interferes with communication, and is accompanied by heartburn, heaviness, bitterness or an unpleasant odor. Then there are usually two groups of reasons behind it: swallowing excess air during fast eating, talking and chewing gum, or diseases of the upper digestive system - reflux disease, gastritis, hiatal hernia, gastric emptying disorders. The nature of the belching helps the doctor narrow down the search.
МКБ-10: R14 6 clinics
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. The peculiarity of this organ is that it produces powerful digestive enzymes, and during inflammation they are activated inside the gland itself, beginning to digest it. Hence the extreme intensity of pain in acute pancreatitis and the severity of the condition. The two main causes in adults are known and account for about 80% of all cases: gallstones and alcohol. Chronic pancreatitis develops over years and is manifested not so much by pain as by indigestion and weight loss.
МКБ-10: K85 8 clinics
Primary biliary cholangitis
Primary biliary cholangitis is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system gradually destroys the small bile ducts inside the liver. Bile stagnates, damages liver cells, and over time, fibrosis develops, and without treatment, cirrhosis. The former name “primary biliary cirrhosis” was changed precisely because most patients today are diagnosed long before cirrhosis. Mostly middle-aged women are affected. The first manifestations are nonspecific: severe fatigue and skin itching, which is not explained by a skin disease. Often the disease is discovered accidentally by elevated alkaline phosphatase in a biochemical blood test.
МКБ-10: K74.3 6 clinics
Bend (deformation) of the gallbladder
A bend, or deformation, of the gallbladder is a change in its shape, which is detected by ultrasound: the bladder is curved in the neck or body, has a constriction or an S-shape. This conclusion frightens many parents and adults, but in most cases, the bend is a congenital anatomical feature or a temporary change in shape when the bladder overflows and a change in body position. It is not a disease in itself, does not require treatment and does not interfere with the flow of bile. Only those cases where there are typical complaints or the deformity is combined with stones, inflammation or impaired contractile function deserve attention.
МКБ-10: Q44.1 6 clinics
Hepatic encephalopathy
Hepatic encephalopathy is a brain disorder that develops when a diseased liver stops neutralizing toxic metabolic products, primarily ammonia. In cirrhosis, blood from the intestines partially bypasses the liver through dilated veins and carries these substances directly to the brain. Sleep, attention, behavior and handwriting change, characteristic large tremors of the hands appear, and in severe cases, confusion and coma. Almost every episode is triggered by a trigger: bleeding from the esophageal veins, infection, constipation, dehydration, excess diuretics or alcohol. It is important to understand the main thing: the condition is reversible, with timely help consciousness is restored, so the first changes in behavior cannot be attributed to fatigue or age.
МКБ-10: K72.9 6 clinics
Barrett's esophagus
Barrett's esophagus is a condition in which the normal squamous epithelium of the lower esophagus is replaced by intestinal-type epithelium. This is a protective restructuring in response to many years of acidic stomach contents: the new mucosa is more resistant to acid, but its cells are more prone to further changes. The condition itself does not hurt and does not have specific symptoms, but it is detected during gastroscopy in people with prolonged heartburn. The significance of Barrett's esophagus is that it is considered precancerous: the risk of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus is increased, although the vast majority of patients never develop a tumor. Therefore, reflux treatment and regular monitoring are needed.
МКБ-10: K22.7 6 clinics
Child has poor appetite
Poor appetite in a child is one of the most common causes of anxiety for parents, and in the vast majority of cases there is no illness behind it. After a year, growth rates slow down sharply, and the need for food naturally decreases: a one-year-old baby needs much fewer calories per kilogram of weight than an infant. Children eat unevenly - today a lot, tomorrow almost nothing, and it is necessary to evaluate not one plate, but a week. The main guideline is not the amount of food eaten, but weight and height gain, activity and well-being. Real problems reveal themselves as weight loss, lethargy, pallor or other symptoms, and then you need a pediatrician.
МКБ-10: R63.3 6 clinics
Clinics Ташкента, где лечат эти заболевания
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🚶 550 m
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🚶 850 m
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🚶 1.3 km
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🚶 150 m
· buses: 22
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🚶 2.4 km
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Private · Almazar district
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🚶 500 m
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🚶 1.1 km
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🚶 2.9 km
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🚶 1.3 km
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🚶 2.1 km
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🚶 50 m
· buses: 13Т, 26
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🚶 1.2 km
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🚶 1.7 km
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🚶 2.5 km
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🚶 260 m
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🚶 1.2 km
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🚶 1.7 km
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🚶 2.5 km
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· buses: 8, 41
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🚶 30 m
· buses: 1, 17, 25
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🚶 1.1 km
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🚶 1.1 km
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🚶 1.6 km
🚌
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🚶 50 m
· buses: 28
City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care (Emergency)
State · Chilanzar district
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🚶 3.2 km
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🚶 3.2 km
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🚶 3.6 km
🚌
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🚶 320 m
· buses: 13, 17T, 33
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🚶 1.5 km
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🚶 2.0 km
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🚶 2.8 km
🚌
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🚶 100 m
· buses: 7
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Quyliq
🚶 1.4 km
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Matonat
🚶 1.6 km
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🚶 1.7 km
🚌
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🚶 60 m
· buses: 15, 26
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🚶 1.3 km
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🚶 1.3 km
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🚶 2.0 km
🚌
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🚶 70 m
· buses: 43, 51
ProfMedService medical center in Tashkent
Private · Yunusabad district
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🚶 250 m
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🚶 850 m
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🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 24, 50, 51
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🚶 500 m
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🚶 600 m
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🚶 1.2 km
🚌
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🚶 100 m
· buses: 24, 50, 51
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🚶 3.5 km
🚌
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🚶 90 m
· buses: 5, 17, 49
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🚶 200 m
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🚶 700 m
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🚶 750 m
🚌
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🚶 110 m
· buses: 29, 53
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🚶 3.0 km
🚌
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🚶 240 m
· buses: 49, 50
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🚶 2.2 km
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🚶 2.6 km
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🚶 2.8 km
🚌
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🚶 120 m
· buses: 35, 46, 53
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🚶 1.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 2.2 km
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🚶 3.2 km
🚌
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🚶 270 m
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Texnopark
🚶 1.2 km
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🚶 1.2 km
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🚶 1.8 km
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🚶 290 m
· buses: 18, 30, 44, 49
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🚶 2.1 km
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🚶 2.3 km
🚌
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🚶 60 m
· buses: 34
NDC Medic Najod Shifo Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
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🚶 400 m
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🚶 1.4 km
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🚶 2.4 km
🚌
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🚶 220 m
· buses: 41
Republican Oncology Center under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan
State · Almazar district
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🚶 400 m
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🚶 1.7 km
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🚶 3.4 km
🚌
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🚶 280 m
· buses: 29
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🚶 850 m
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🚶 1.5 km
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🚶 1.8 km
🚌
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🚶 60 m
· buses: 17, 24, 58, 60
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Alisher Navoiy
🚶 450 m
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🚶 650 m
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Paxtakor
🚶 1.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 17, 35, 43
Shox International Hospital
Private · Yakkasaray district
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🚶 2.5 km
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O'zgarish
🚶 3.2 km
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🚶 3.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 370 m
· buses: 9Т
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🚶 900 m
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🚶 1.3 km
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🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 2
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Медицинский центр · Chilanzar district
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🚶 2.6 km
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🚶 2.7 km
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🚶 2.8 km
🚌
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🚶 80 m
· buses: 38, 40, 57, 58
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🚶 1.4 km
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🚶 2.1 km
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🚶 3.1 km
🚌
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🚶 120 m
· buses: 5, 6
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🚶 900 m
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🚶 1.0 km
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🚶 1.3 km
🚌
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🚶 320 m
· buses: 35
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State · Chilanzar district
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🚶 550 m
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🚶 800 m
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🚶 1.5 km
🚌
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🚶 60 m
· buses: 34, 56
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🚶 750 m
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🚶 850 m
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🚌
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🚶 260 m
· buses: 28, 44, 46, 57
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🚶 1.5 km
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🚶 1.9 km
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🚶 2.1 km
🚌
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🚶 190 m
· buses: 20, 27, 35, 46, 53
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🚶 2.6 km
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🚶 3.2 km
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🚶 3.8 km
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🚶 210 m
· buses: 19
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🚶 1.1 km
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🚶 1.3 km
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🚶 1.7 km
🚌
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🚶 90 m
· buses: 35
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🚶 300 m
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🚶 450 m
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🚶 950 m
🚌
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🚶 160 m
· buses: 57
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🚶 200 m
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🚶 1.8 km
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🚶 2.8 km
🚌
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🚶 70 m
· buses: 1, 24
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🚶 2.2 km
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Minor
🚶 2.3 km
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🚶 2.3 km
🚌
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🚶 190 m
· buses: 5
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🚶 2.8 km
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🚶 3.2 km
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🚶 3.6 km
🚌
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🚶 280 m
· buses: 9Т, 12
Материалы справочника носят информационный характер и не заменяют консультацию врача.