Pulmonology: diseases — симптомы, диагностика и лечение
42 заболевания · 29 clinics · page 3 of 5
Pulmonary fibrosis (pneumosclerosis)
Pulmonary fibrosis is the replacement of normal lung tissue with dense scar tissue. A thickened connective tissue layer appears between the alveoli and capillaries, through which it is more difficult for oxygen to pass into the blood, and the lungs become rigid and expand worse when inhaling. This causes a dry cough and shortness of breath, which at first only bothers you during exertion. Fibrosis can be the result of inflammation, inhalation of dust, taking certain medications, radiation therapy, or a manifestation of rheumatic diseases. A separate form is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, when the cause cannot be determined. Scars do not resolve, but modern approaches can slow down progression and maintain quality of life.
МКБ-10: J84.1 6 clinics
Mycoplasma pneumonia
Mycoplasma pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs caused by the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae. It is classified as an atypical pathogen: mycoplasma does not have a cell wall, so the usual penicillins do not affect it. School-aged children, adolescents and young adults are more likely to be affected, and outbreaks occur in classrooms, dormitories and families. The onset is usually gradual: low fever, weakness, pain in the throat and head last for several days, then a persistent dry cough develops, which can persist for weeks. The state of health often remains tolerable, which is why the disease is called walking pneumonia and it is too late to consult a doctor. The diagnosis is confirmed by x-rays and tests, and the doctor selects the antibiotic based on age.
МКБ-10: J15.7 7 clinics
Cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis, or cystic fibrosis, is a hereditary disease in which the protein responsible for transporting chlorine across the cell membrane is disrupted. Because of this, the secretions of the glands become thick and viscous: mucus clogs the bronchi, maintaining a chronic infection, and the pancreatic ducts become blocked, and food is not completely digested. Hence the combination of constant cough, repeated pneumonia, copious fatty stools and poor weight gain with a good appetite. The disease is transmitted from both carrier parents, who are themselves healthy. The diagnosis is confirmed by a sweat test and genetic testing. Modern treatment can significantly prolong and improve life.
МКБ-10: E84 9 clinics
Shortness of breath
Shortness of breath is a feeling of lack of air, difficulty or rapid breathing. During intense exercise, it is natural, but if it becomes difficult for a person to climb to a floor that previously did not cause difficulties, or there is not enough air at rest, this is a symptom that requires examination. Most often, shortness of breath is associated with diseases of the lungs and heart: bronchial asthma, COPD, pneumonia, heart failure, coronary heart disease. It can also be caused by anemia, obesity, thyroid disease, anxiety disorders and detraining. Sudden shortness of breath with chest pain may mean a heart attack, pulmonary embolism or pneumothorax - in this case you should immediately call 103.
МКБ-10: R06.0 8 clinics
Mediastinal tumor
The mediastinum is the space in the center of the chest between the lungs, where the heart and large vessels, trachea, esophagus, thymus gland, nerves and lymph nodes are located. The formation here is not a diagnosis, but a finding, which can be behind many different conditions: from a harmless cyst and an enlarged lymph node due to infection to lymphoma, thymoma, germ cell or nerve tumor. A significant proportion of such formations are benign, and in adults, almost half are discovered by chance during a chest x-ray. The key to the solution is the location: anterior, middle or posterior mediastinum, since each section has its own set of probable tumors.
МКБ-10: D38.3 6 clinics
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary edema is a condition in which fluid from the vessels leaks into the lung tissue and alveoli, and a person literally cannot breathe. Most often, the cause is cardiogenic: the left side of the heart cannot cope with pumping blood, and the pressure in the vessels of the lungs increases sharply. The attack usually begins at night with a feeling of lack of air, forces you to sit up, is accompanied by bubbling breathing, coughing with foamy, sometimes pinkish sputum, fear and cold sweat. This is a life-threatening emergency: you need to call 103 immediately. Pulmonary edema can also be non-cardiogenic - with severe infections, poisoning, kidney damage and at high altitudes.
МКБ-10: J81 8 clinics
A lesion (nodule) in the lung
A lesion, or nodule, in the lung is a rounded compaction, usually up to 3 centimeters in size, which is visible on a computed tomography scan or x-ray. Such findings are common, especially when CT is performed for another reason, and in most cases they turn out not to be a tumor, but a trace of previous inflammation, a scar, an area of tuberculous changes or a benign formation. Nevertheless, the finding cannot be left unattended: some nodes require observation, and some require clarifying examination. Tactics are determined by size, density, shape of the edges and risk factors, primarily smoking and age. The main tool is comparison of images over time.
МКБ-10: R91 8 clinics
Pleural adhesions
Pleural adhesions are connective tissue adhesions between the layers of the pleura, the thin membranes that cover the lung and line the inside of the chest. Normally, the leaves slide over each other with each breath. After suffering inflammation, injury or surgery, fibrin is deposited on their surface, and the areas stick together, forming cords. Most often, adhesions are simply a trace of a previous illness: they do not grow, do not degenerate and do not require treatment, but are discovered by chance in an image. Only extensive adhesions are significant, which limit the expansion of the lung and cause shortness of breath and pain when taking a deep breath.
МКБ-10: J94.8 6 clinics
Pleurisy
Pleurisy is an inflammation of the pleura, the thin membrane that covers the lungs from the inside of the chest. Normally, between its leaves there are only a few milliliters of liquid, which ensures sliding during breathing. When the leaves become inflamed, they become rough and rub against each other—a sharp pain occurs in the side, which intensifies with inhalation and coughing. If a lot of fluid accumulates, the pain subsides, but shortness of breath appears because the effusion compresses the lung. Pleurisy is almost always secondary: it is followed by pneumonia, tuberculosis, thromboembolism, tumor, heart or kidney failure. Therefore, treatment begins with finding the cause, and not with pain relief.
МКБ-10: J90 8 clinics
Pneumoconiosis and silicosis
Pneumoconiosis is the general name for lung diseases caused by prolonged inhalation of industrial dust. The most common and most dangerous type is silicosis, which is associated with dust containing free silicon dioxide: it is formed when working with stone, sand, concrete, drilling, grinding and processing artificial stone. The smallest particles settle in the alveoli, where immune cells try to absorb them; in response, persistent inflammation develops and scars form. The disease develops over years and does not cause complaints for a long time, and changes in the lungs are irreversible, so respiratory protection and regular examinations are crucial.
МКБ-10: J62 6 clinics
Clinics Ташкента, где лечат эти заболевания
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Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 260 m
· buses: 8, 41
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
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Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
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Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 310 m
· buses: 8, 41
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Turkiston
🚶 1.5 km
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Yunusobod
🚶 2.0 km
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Shahriston
🚶 2.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 7
Healthy children - Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
M
Novza
🚶 400 m
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 650 m
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Milliy bog'
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 170 m
· buses: 9Т, 56
Branch No. 3: Birlashgan street, opposite the 4-City Clinical Hospital
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Tuzel
🚶 750 m
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Yashnobod
🚶 800 m
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Texnopark
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 200 m
· buses: 22
M
Toshkent
🚶 550 m
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Oybek
🚶 850 m
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Kosmonavtlar
🚶 1.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 22
Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology
State · Shaykhantakhur district
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.2 km
M
Novza
🚶 2.4 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 43
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 1.2 km
M
Novza
🚶 1.2 km
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 1.8 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 20 m
· buses: 2, 9Т
Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Phthisiology and Pulmonology
State · Shaykhantakhur district
M
Novza
🚶 1.8 km
M
Milliy bog'
🚶 2.0 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.1 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 23
M
Chorsu
🚶 1.2 km
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.8 km
M
Xalqlar Do'stligi
🚶 1.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 20, 27, 35, 46, 53
M
Oybek
🚶 450 m
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 450 m
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 40 m
· buses: 18, 38, 55, 58
M
Oybek
🚶 2.4 km
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 2.6 km
M
Novza
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 2, 11, 12, 40, 45, 47
ProfMedService medical center in Tashkent
Private · Yunusabad district
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Yunusobod
🚶 250 m
M
Shahriston
🚶 850 m
M
Turkiston
🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 24, 50, 51
M
Mashinasozlar
🚶 1.1 km
M
Do'stlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
Hamid Olimjon
🚶 1.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 50 m
· buses: 28
City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care (Emergency)
State · Chilanzar district
M
Olmazor
🚶 3.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 3.2 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 13, 17T, 33
M
Quyliq
🚶 1.4 km
M
Matonat
🚶 1.6 km
M
Yangiobod
🚶 1.7 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 15, 26
M
Oybek
🚶 300 m
M
Kosmonavtlar
🚶 450 m
M
O'zbekiston
🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 57
Akfa Medline - medical center in Tashkent
Private · Almazar district
M
Beruniy
🚶 500 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
NDC Medic Najod Shifo Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
M
Olmazor
🚶 400 m
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.4 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 220 m
· buses: 41
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 30 m
· buses: 1, 17, 25
M
Yunusobod
🚶 1.3 km
M
Turkiston
🚶 1.3 km
M
Shahriston
🚶 2.0 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 43, 51
M
Yunusobod
🚶 500 m
M
Shahriston
🚶 600 m
M
Turkiston
🚶 1.2 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 24, 50, 51
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.0 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 2.1 km
M
Novza
🚶 2.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 34
Republican Oncology Center under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan
State · Almazar district
M
Beruniy
🚶 400 m
M
Tinchlik
🚶 1.7 km
M
Chorsu
🚶 3.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 280 m
· buses: 29
Children's City Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 2
State · Yashnobodsky (Khamza) district
M
Yashnobod
🚶 1.0 km
M
Texnopark
🚶 1.2 km
M
Tuzel
🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 250 m
· buses: 22
Shox International Hospital
Private · Yakkasaray district
M
Choshtepa
🚶 2.5 km
M
O'zgarish
🚶 3.2 km
M
Chinor
🚶 3.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 370 m
· buses: 9Т
City Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 3 Loringo Center
Private · Yakkasaray district
M
Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
M
Mirzo Ulug'bek
🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 220 m
· buses: 8, 48
Материалы справочника носят информационный характер и не заменяют консультацию врача.