Pulmonology: diseases — симптомы, диагностика и лечение
42 заболевания · 29 clinics · page 4 of 5
Pneumonia (pneumonia) in children
Pneumonia in children is an inflammation of the lung tissue, in which the alveoli are filled with inflammatory fluid and cease to fully participate in gas exchange. The causative agents can be bacteria, viruses and mycoplasma, and the ratio of causes depends on the age of the child. The main guideline for parents is not a cough or even a fever, but breathing: rapid, shallow, with retraction of the intercostal spaces. Often, pneumonia develops after several days of a common cold, when the condition suddenly worsens again. Most children recover completely, but the disease requires timely examination by a doctor, and in some cases, treatment in a hospital.
МКБ-10: J18.9 8 clinics
Pneumothorax
Pneumothorax is an accumulation of air between the lung and the chest wall. Normally, there is no air in the pleural cavity, and the lung is expanded due to negative pressure. If the integrity of the lung or chest wall is compromised, air enters and the lung collapses, partially or completely. There is a sudden stabbing pain in the side and increasing shortness of breath. Spontaneous pneumothorax most often occurs in tall, thin young men for no apparent reason, secondary - due to lung diseases, traumatic - after wounds and rib fractures. The condition requires emergency medical care: in the severe version, minutes count.
МКБ-10: J93 8 clinics
Lung cancer
Lung cancer is a malignant tumor that develops from cells of the bronchial mucosa or lung tissue. The main reason is smoking, including smoking for many years in the past; Passive smoking, radon, asbestos and other carcinogens also increase the risk. The insidiousness of the disease is that in the early stages it gives almost no symptoms, and smokers get used to considering cough and shortness of breath as the norm. Therefore, lung cancer is often detected late, when the tumor has already spread. If detected early, radical treatment, including surgery, is possible. Older smokers and ex-smokers should discuss low-dose CT screening with their doctor, and a persistent cough or hemoptysis should be examined without delay.
МКБ-10: C34 8 clinics
Sarcoidosis
Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease in which small nodules of immune system cells called granulomas form in various organs. Most often, the intrathoracic lymph nodes and lungs are affected, less commonly the skin, eyes, heart, joints and nervous system. The exact cause is unknown: in people with a genetic predisposition, it is believed that the immune system overreacts to some external factor. The disease is not contagious and is not cancer. For many, it is asymptomatic, discovered incidentally on an x-ray or CT scan, and goes away on its own within a few years. The danger is posed by progressive pulmonary fibrosis and damage to the heart or eyes, so even if you feel well, you need a full examination and regular monitoring by a pulmonologist.
МКБ-10: D86 6 clinics
Tracheitis
Tracheitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the trachea, the tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi. Most often it is part of a common viral respiratory tract infection, so it is rarely isolated and is usually associated with laryngitis, pharyngitis or bronchitis. The main symptom is a dry hacking cough in attacks, which intensifies at night, with a deep breath, laughter and going out into cold air, and is accompanied by a burning or scratching feeling behind the sternum. At first there is almost no sputum, but after a few days it becomes more abundant and the cough softens. Usually tracheitis goes away in 1–2 weeks, but a lingering cough requires a search for other causes.
МКБ-10: J04.1 7 clinics
Pulmonary embolism (PE)
Pulmonary embolism is a blockage of the pulmonary artery or its branches by a blood clot, which most often comes from the deep veins of the legs. This is one of the most dangerous and at the same time most underdiagnosed conditions: its symptoms are nonspecific - shortness of breath, chest pain, rapid heartbeat - and are easily mistaken for bronchitis, intercostal neuralgia or panic. The key to timely recognition is not the symptom itself, but the circumstances: sudden shortness of breath after a flight, surgery, prolonged bed rest, or due to swelling of one leg.
МКБ-10: I26 8 clinics
Chronic cough
Chronic cough in adults is a cough that lasts longer than 8 weeks; A cough lasting 3 to 8 weeks is considered subacute, and most often remains after a viral infection. Chronic cough is not a disease, but a symptom, and almost always there is a specific cause. In non-smokers with a normal chest x-ray, the main causes are bronchial asthma, drainage of mucus from the nose due to rhinitis and sinusitis, gastroesophageal reflux, and also taking certain blood pressure medications. For smokers, chronic bronchitis and COPD come first. A long cough interferes with sleep and is exhausting, and sometimes hides tuberculosis or a tumor, so it needs to be examined and not treated at random.
МКБ-10: R05 9 clinics
Chronic cor pulmonale
Chronic cor pulmonale is a change in the right side of the heart caused by long-term disease of the lungs, pulmonary vessels, or chest. In chronic lung disease, part of the vascular bed is destroyed, and the remaining vessels narrow in response to a lack of oxygen. The pressure in the pulmonary artery increases, and the right ventricle has to work against increased resistance. First, its wall thickens, then the cavity expands and the pumping function decreases - swelling of the legs, heaviness in the right hypochondrium and swelling of the neck veins appear. The most common cause is COPD. Treatment is aimed primarily at lung disease.
МКБ-10: I27.9 8 clinics
Exogenous allergic alveolitis
Exogenous allergic alveolitis, or hypersensitivity pneumonitis, is an inflammation of the smallest parts of the lungs in response to regular inhalation of organic dust. The most common culprits are mold fungi in damp rooms and in hay, proteins from bird fluff and droppings, grain and flour dust, humidifiers and air conditioners with stagnant water. The immune reaction affects the alveoli and small bronchi, causing cough, shortness of breath and repeated episodes of malaise with fever. With continued exposure, pulmonary fibrosis develops, so the key to recovery is to find and eliminate the source.
МКБ-10: J67 6 clinics
Empyema of the pleura
Pleural empyema is an accumulation of pus in the space between the lung and the chest wall. Most often, it develops as a complication of pneumonia: first, a transparent effusion appears around the inflamed area, then microbes penetrate it, the liquid becomes cloudy, partitions form, and eventually pus forms. The lungs tighten, breathing becomes difficult, and the temperature remains high. This accumulation does not resolve on its own, and antibiotics are not enough—the pus must be removed. Therefore, the basis of treatment is puncture and drainage of the pleural cavity in combination with long-term antibiotic therapy in the hospital.
МКБ-10: J86 8 clinics
Clinics Ташкента, где лечат эти заболевания
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· buses: 8, 41
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· buses: 8, 41
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Healthy children - Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
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Branch No. 3: Birlashgan street, opposite the 4-City Clinical Hospital
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Research Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology
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🚶 160 m
· buses: 43
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🚌
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🚶 20 m
· buses: 2, 9Т
Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Phthisiology and Pulmonology
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🚶 1.8 km
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🚶 2.0 km
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🚶 2.1 km
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🚶 70 m
· buses: 23
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🚌
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🚶 50 m
· buses: 20, 27, 35, 46, 53
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🚶 450 m
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🚶 450 m
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🚶 950 m
🚌
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🚶 40 m
· buses: 18, 38, 55, 58
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Oybek
🚶 2.4 km
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🚶 2.6 km
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🚶 2.9 km
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Nearest bus stop
🚶 70 m
· buses: 2, 11, 12, 40, 45, 47
ProfMedService medical center in Tashkent
Private · Yunusabad district
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Yunusobod
🚶 250 m
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🚶 850 m
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🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 150 m
· buses: 24, 50, 51
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🚶 1.1 km
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🚶 1.6 km
🚌
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🚶 50 m
· buses: 28
City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care (Emergency)
State · Chilanzar district
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🚶 3.2 km
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🚶 3.2 km
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🚶 3.6 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 320 m
· buses: 13, 17T, 33
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🚶 1.4 km
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🚶 1.7 km
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🚶 60 m
· buses: 15, 26
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🚶 300 m
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🚶 450 m
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O'zbekiston
🚶 950 m
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 160 m
· buses: 57
Akfa Medline - medical center in Tashkent
Private · Almazar district
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Beruniy
🚶 500 m
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.1 km
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Chorsu
🚶 2.9 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 190 m
· buses: 31, 34
NDC Medic Najod Shifo Chilanzar branch
Private · Chilanzar district
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Olmazor
🚶 400 m
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🚶 1.4 km
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🚶 2.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 220 m
· buses: 41
🚌
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🚶 30 m
· buses: 1, 17, 25
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🚶 1.3 km
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🚶 1.3 km
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🚶 2.0 km
🚌
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🚶 70 m
· buses: 43, 51
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🚶 500 m
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🚶 600 m
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🚶 1.2 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 100 m
· buses: 24, 50, 51
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🚶 2.0 km
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🚶 2.1 km
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🚶 2.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 60 m
· buses: 34
Republican Oncology Center under the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan
State · Almazar district
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Beruniy
🚶 400 m
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Tinchlik
🚶 1.7 km
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Chorsu
🚶 3.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 280 m
· buses: 29
Children's City Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 2
State · Yashnobodsky (Khamza) district
M
Yashnobod
🚶 1.0 km
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Texnopark
🚶 1.2 km
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🚶 1.4 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 250 m
· buses: 22
Shox International Hospital
Private · Yakkasaray district
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🚶 2.5 km
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O'zgarish
🚶 3.2 km
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🚶 3.3 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 370 m
· buses: 9Т
City Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 3 Loringo Center
Private · Yakkasaray district
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Olmazor
🚶 1.2 km
M
Chilonzor
🚶 1.7 km
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🚶 2.5 km
🚌
Nearest bus stop
🚶 220 m
· buses: 8, 48
Материалы справочника носят информационный характер и не заменяют консультацию врача.