Urethritis/Uretrit

The main manifestations of urethritis are burning, pain or stinging when urinating, especially at the beginning, pain in the perineum and discharge from the urethra.

Urethritis (from the Greek urethra - urethra, urethra) is an inflammation of the urethra, the main manifestation of which is discharge from the urethra and pain when urinating.

Urethritis occurs in both men and women.

Depending on the cause of occurrence, infectious and non-infectious urethritis are distinguished.

What causes urethritis?

Infectious urethritis occurs most often and is caused by sexually transmitted infections. They are divided, in turn, into two groups:

• specific infectious urethritis - gonorrheal, etc.;

• nonspecific urethritis, the causative agents of which are chlamydia, trichomonas, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, viruses, etc.

Non-infectious urethritis develops as a result of allergic reactions, trauma to the urethra (foreign bodies, including urinary catheters), narrowing of the urethra, etc.

Often, non-infectious urethritis becomes infectious due to the addition of infection.

What happens?

The main manifestations of urethritis are burning, pain or stinging when urinating, especially at the beginning, pain in the perineum and discharge from the urethra. Discharge usually occurs in the morning. With a nonspecific bacterial infection, they are abundant, mucopurulent in nature, blue-green in color, with an unpleasant odor.

With gonorrheal urethritis, discharge appears in the morning in the form of a drop of white pus from the urethra.

It should be noted that men, due to anatomical features (longer and narrower urethra), feel the symptoms of urethritis earlier and more acutely. In women, the manifestations of urethritis are less pronounced and may go unnoticed altogether.

From the urethra, inflammation can reach the prostate gland, bladder and scrotal organs. So prostatitis, epididymitis and orchitis may well be complications of urethritis, and with further development they can turn into male infertility.

In women, urethritis is most often complicated by disturbances in the vaginal microflora, inflammation of the bladder (cystitis) and other inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract.

If urethritis is not treated in time, a narrowing of the urethra may develop - a stricture, which is manifested by a weakening of the pressure of urine during urination.

Diagnosis and treatment

So, if you notice discharge from the urethra, a burning sensation when urinating, tingling in the urethra the rest of the time, then you should contact a urologist or venereologist as soon as possible. The doctor will conduct bacteriological cultures and diagnose infections to identify the causative agent of your disease.

Often, symptoms may not appear at all. In these cases, the infection is detected only through laboratory tests - but at the same time, you still run the risk of infecting your partner, in whom all the unpleasant symptoms may fully manifest themselves.

For questions, you can contact us by phone +(998 71) 140-03-03, +(998 71) 140-01-60 and at the address Tashkent, Uchtepa district, 12th quarter, st. M. Shaikhzoda.


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Urethrit

Uretritning asosiy belgilari - siyish paytidagi og'riqqa, og'riq ayniqsa siydik boshida bolishiga, oraliq sohada ogriqlarga, siydik yo'llaridan ajralmalarning kelishiga.

Uretrit (yunoncha - Urethra - uretra, siydik yoli) - bu uretraning yallig'lanishi, uning asosiy belgilari siydik chiqarish paytida og'riqlarga va ajralmalar ajralishiga.
 
Uretrit erkak va ayollarda uchraydi.

Kelib chiqish sababi yuqumli va yuqumli bo'lmagan turlariga ajratish mumkin.

Uretritga nima sabab bo'ladi?

Yuqumli urethrit eng keng tarqalgan bo'lib, jinsiy yo'l bilan o'tadigan infektsiyalarga bog'liq. Ular o'z navbatida ikkiga bo'linadi:

• spesifik yuqumli urethrit - gonorea va boshqalar;

• nospesifik urethritis - uning agenti chlamydia, trichomonas, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, viruslar va boshqalar.

Yuqumli bo'lmagan uretritlar allergik reaktsiyalar, siydik yullari shikastlanishi (siydik kateterlari,begona jismlar va boshqalar), siydik yo'llarining torayishi va hokazolar tufayli rivojlanadi.

Ko'pincha, infektsiyasiz uretrit yuqumli infektsiyani qo'shganligi sababli yuqumli uretritga aylanadi.

Clinic belgilari?

Uretritning asosiy belgilari siyish paytidagi og'riq va achishishga, og'riq ayniqsa siyishning boshlanishida kuzatiladi, shuningdek oraliq sohasidagi ogriq va siydik yo'llaridan ajralmalarning kelishi kuzatiladi. Odatda ajralmalar ertalab ajraladi. 

Nospesifik bacterial uretritda ajralmalar kop miqdorda, shilliq – yiringli, ko'k-yashil rangda, yoqimsiz hidga ega boladi. 

Gonoreyali uretritda ajralmalar ertalab siydik yolidan oq yiring korinishida ajraladi.

Shuni ta'kidlash kerakki, erkaklarda siydik kanali oziga hos anatomik tuzilishi tufayli (uzun va tor uretra), kasalik erta va otkir klinik belgilar bilan harakterlanadi. Ayollarda kasallikning klinik belgilari kamroq namoyon boladi, xatto ko'zga tashlanmasligi mumkin.

Yallig'lanish uretradan prostata bezi, siydik pufagi va yorgoq azolarigacha tarqakishi mumkin. Shunday qilib, prostatit, epididimit va orxit uretritning asoratlari bo'lishi mumkin va ular keyinchalik erkaklarning bepushtligiga olib kelishi mumkin.

Ayollarda uretrit ko'pincha qin mikroflorasining buzilishi, siydik pufagining yallig'lanishi (sistit) va boshqa siydik yollari yallig'lanish kasalliklari bilan asoratlanadi. 

Agar urethrit vaqtida davolanmasa siydik kanalining torayishiga olib kelishi mumkin - bu siyish jarayonida siydik oqimining pasayishi bilan namoyon bo'ladi.

Tashxis va davolash

Agar siz ozingizda siydik ajralish yolida ajralmalar chiqishini, siyish vaqtida achishish, siydik kanalida qichishishni sezsangiz tezda urolog yoki venerologga murojaat qilishingiz kerak. 

Shifokor kasallik qo'zg'atuvchisini aniqlash uchun bakteriologik va boshqa diagnostik tekshiruvlar o'tkazadi.

Bazan kasallik alomatlari umuman kuzatilmaydi. Bunday holatlarda infektsiya faqat laboratoriya tekshiruvlarida aniqlanadi, ammo ayni paytda kasallik sizning ayolingizga yuqishi va kasallikning barcha alomatlari namoyon bolishi mumkin. 

Barcha savollaringiz bilan bizga qo'ng'iroq qilishingiz mumkin yoki elektron manzilga maktub yozib yuboring.

Bizning telefon: + (998 78) 140-03-03, + (998 78) 140-01-60 
Manzil: Toshkent shahri, Uchtepa tumani, 12 mavze, M. Shayxzoda ko'chasi 7 uy